The History of Zara

The History of ZaraZara is the most successful brand of Spanish company Grupo Inditex. Its owner, Amancio Ortega, open first sell hive away in 1975 in La Coruna, a dainty port in Spain. Zara became the worlds largest personal manner retailer by 2008 end. By this time it had stack aways in everywhere 70 countries, out per claying its rivals desire Gap of USA and Sweden based HM (Hennes Maurits) (http//www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/aug/12/retail.spain).Zaras advance(a) OperationsDaniel Piette, director of flair, LVMH has described Zara as possibly the most lay waste to and innovating retailer in the world http//tbmdb.blogspot.com/2009/12/business-model-example-zara-devastating.html, owing to the companys innovative and ludicrous approach in fashion retail.Zara follows the concept of a perpendicularly corporate cut string, in which the company has a tight control over most of the design phase, fruit phase and distri onlyion scheme to its chain of retail outlets. Th e rest of these processes is handled by its sister concerns with nearby fixs. Unlike its competitors Zara does non outsource its production to Asian developing countries the proximity of production units eases Zara by giving flexibility in production so that the company wad meet the ever-changing gets of the consumers more efficiently than its competitors.Zara has integrated the body of POS (Point Of Sales) and has organise a unique method that helps in the production of sassy designs. POS helps in monitoring what designs atomic number 18 bringing in maximum sales at the retail shops. The store tutors argon onlyowed freedom to decide which designs to display and which bingles to sp ar back in the store, depending on the sales of those designs. Zaras employees at the retail outlets collaborate feedbacks from the customers and convey the tuition to the render with the help of hand-held PDAs that both(prenominal) employee is involve to carry. At the headquarters, the design teams immediately respond to feedbacks sent via PDAs and begin invention natural clothes correspondly. The clothes are manufactured and mobilised to the retail stores within a short period of 2 to 4 weeks owing to the vertical integration of its supply chain. While its rivals are busy finding and identifying what the in vogue(p) trends ability be and finally take 4 to 9 months to distribute new designs to their respective stores, Zara manages to design, manufacture and distribute new designs in a matter of just of 30 days.Taking advantage of the prodigal become around time, Zara eschews the concept of producing just one collection per season, like its rivals do. kind of the designs keep on changing frequently so that Zara manages to deliver new designs twice a week to its retail shops. Zara only produces small quantities of from separately one style so that there is continuous demand of popular designs. It cuts deal on manufacturing appeals as intumesce. Thus Zara manages to deliver around 12000 contrastive styles in a year whereas its competitors prat produce only 4000-5000 per year. Hence, the company-coined phrase, dissipated fashion http//www.3isite.com/articles/ImagesFashion_Zara_Part_I.pdf.Current Technology in Information CommunicationZaras usance of engineering science in information technology is unique from its competitors. Firstly Zara uses very much slight technology, in toll of pulmonary tuberculosis and work- military unit, than its competitors just 0.5% of its work force compared to 2.5% of employees that its rivals utilise. Similarly Zara spends only 0.5% of its revenue on information technology compared to expenditure of 2% by its competitors. Secondly Zara employs a unique combination of military man and IT intelligence. Managers at the stores and the market survey done by the employees, form the valet de chambre intelligence while IT intelligence consists of the PDA devices used to send information collec ted by the managers and different employees carrying the PDAs. An send form is transmitted to each managers PDA asking for information such as availability of change states and patterns of garment sales. The managers of each retail outlets then(prenominal) divide this order form into sections and these sections are transmitted to the PDAs of each employee to fill up, based on customers feedback and the kind of designs sold. Employees then transmit back their respective sections to the managers PDA, after entering the customers requirements. The managers of each store are given total authority to determine and identify which sections are to be retained in the order form. The edited order form is then sent back to headquarters where the designing teams start workings on the basis of the order forms. This unique hybrid of humans technology helps in managing the inventories efficiently and quick and efficient link between demand and supply, thus successfully helping in their own d octrine of fast fashion.Summing up Zaras use of technology http//leoborjblog.wordpress.com/2009/08/10/zara-it-for-fast-fashion/Gather customer requirements PDAsLogistics and contagious disease of order form POS terminals and modems.Quickly designing new style frump (Computer Aided Design)Advantages of such an Innovative SystemVertical integration of supply chain and short turn around time lead to higher(prenominal) turnover of product.Quick and efficient distribution helps to eliminate warehouse requirement, delivery on additional storage costs.Searching the market for la scrutiny fashion trends and responding quickly to the consumer requirements with the help of hand-held PDAs.Complete autonomy and flexibility to the employees and managers who are in direct contact with the customers.POS terminals run on DOS in operation(p) arranging, which is cheap and easy to maintain and operate.Perceived limitations of this System http//www.slideshare.net/koffman/zara- lesson-study-278 0928Zara and its sister concerns declare been using DOS as their main operating system in all the processes. It is an outdated operating system.As the POS vendor supplies DOS OS to zara only, it net always stop its supply, while continue to supply other operating systems to its other customers.Store managers are the decision bushelrs. Zara headquarter relies solely on the experience and intuition of the managers.Instead of looking after customers, managers and employees draw the time-consuming task of manually entering the garment details in small PDAs. This could result in the employees failing to assist some customers in choosing and might miss out on few garment sales.Inventory is keep manually as well.Information transmitted is one way only. Managers have no knowledge of the inventories at headquarters and the stores distribution centre. Consequently managers back endnot stipulation a customer if a particular garment that has been sold out, house be replenished and in ho w some days.Promises do to customers not kept endure damage Zaras reputation, so the managers need to know about the garments inventories at headquarters and the distribution centres. there is a great demand for Zaras garments even though new designs are available twice a week. Zara may submit increase in production to meet these ever growing demands. assemblage of information therefore may need to be upgraded in terms of frequency.Its competitors can change to a better OS or software system package and increase their turn around time, neutralizing Zaras edge of fast fashion over them.New IT Technology for Sustainability http//www.123helpme.com/view.asp?id=97642BenefitsNew technology may not help Zara in increasing the competitive edge over its competitors but entrust help in sustaining that edge.A new operating system go forth help in installing software packages that volition help in efficient access of stock at the stores as well as headquarters and distribution center s.Upgrading to new OS go away hit the companys dependency on its current supplier of DOS.Using more than one IT supplier go forth increase Zaras bargaining power.A Network can be set up between HQ, production centers and retail stores.POS system can be automated so that each sale will automatically update the POS devices.If the POS system of all stores can be interlinked all the store managers can easily know the line online and can make and keep their promises to customers demanding a particular garment.POS automation will help flash back overall workload of the employees and managers, as they will not have to manually enter every detail required in the order form.There will not be any need of hand held PDAs. use POS software will ensure that orders will now be made on the basis of theoretical inventories and will be more accurate.Orders can now placed continually increasing the frequency from twice a week to daily.Ideal software to be used for integration would be ERP (Enterp rise Resource Planning). Linking all the process in the supply chain, from HQ, design centers to retail stores, will not only help the managers in accessing inventories but will also help HQ to regulate the supplies more accurately according to the orders placed.Production will become even leaner than before.ECQ (Economic Order Quantity) can help in determining quantities of different garments that buyer can order so that there is sufficient stock for the customers. This will reduce inventory cost as well.Knowing reorder levels will streamline managing of the inventory and help in maintaining the autonomy of the managers. Managers can determine from the reorder levels whether a particular garment needs to be ordered before it will go out of stock and can transmit the same to the production centers that are now linked to the retail outlets.Of course manual checks will still be needed occasionally to check a stores palpable time inventory is same as the theoretical inventory in case of exceptions like garments getting stolen or gone missing.Designers at HQ will now not depend entirely on the managers courtesy and can observe themselves sales of new designs out-of-pocket to two-way system integration by ERP.Just in case a store does run out of stock on a particular garment, the manager can easily check the inventories of local nearby stores for availability and apprize the customer to go there.Inter-store connectivity will have added advantage of shipping garments to some other store that has more demand of a particular garment. This will besides increase the speed-to-market.Besides HQ even managers of different stores will avail if they know through network what is selling at other stores and what is not. cost AnalysisZara will have to upgrade to better OS that will support ERP like Linux, Unix or Windows NT.Implementation cost of Linux is lowest of the terzetto OS. But recurring costs like service-contract is much higher (McAfee et al). yearbook cost of using Unix is the lowest and if functionality remains more or less same, Unix will be best suited.If other costs like plans for systems ill fortune are not taken into consideration then implementation cost will relatively much lower than prospective ROI (Return On Investment). fortune AnalysisChanging software and operating system in all retail shops world over is not an easy task.Due to location of Zaras retail outlets all over the world, there will be many extra tangible costs. comprise of replacing current POS system with the new one.Cost of installation of new cables in each store and by chance new infrastructure to support the cables.Cost of external IT support, hiring professional consultants.Cost of internal IT focus and technical considering of personnel.Time taken to train the personnel till outside assistance is not required cannot be determined as level of knowledge and learning will be different at different locations around the world.Risk Reduction both(prenominal ) current and new systems should operate together till the personnel of each store can run the new system smoothly this will not interrupt any service provided to customers.Zara has a huge vanish outlet that is around 1,500 square meters. Zara can use this as training facility from its personnel from all over the world. Zara can use it to test the new system as well.Zara can hire experienced software professionals and open an in-house department for software management and development.Zara can outsource the management and development to experienced software companies. However Zara will have to trade-off between highly efficient and expensive companies.Zara should develop a mishap plan and an exit plan as well in case the company cannot continue with the up gradation for some reason.Robust information backup is required in case the new system crashes due to mishandling by inexperienced staff.

Comparative Analysis of Nike and Adidas

Comparative Analysis of Nike and AdidasAdidas is the second largest lodge who bring to passs unobjectionable goods all(prenominal) over the humans. It was established in 1920.The Original founders of Adidas were twain brformer(a)s Rudolph and Adi Dassler .The companys first manufacture were slippers and later that they decided to make sport shoes which went so made that it led them to open their own shoe making factory in 1926. Then it didnt look back and today it is one of the most fortunate company in sporting goods.Nike was initially go awayed in 1962 as a blue ribbon sports. The founders of Nike were Bill Bower man and Phil Knight. Nike from its modest start grown as a sporting leader in sporting goods. It is overly now recognised as world s leading manufacturer, jut outer, marketer and distri butor.Market and Literature Review of Adidas and NikeMarket Sh be and gross salesIn 2009, the Market sh ars of Adidas was 22% of the worldwide athletic footwear piece on the other(a) barricade the market shargons of Nike was nigh 33 % .In 2009 the sales percentage of Adidas composinged decline in profits. In ext break quarter of the 2009 its sales percentage was declined by 5 % which was because of their make up in marketing costs. While in 2010 the financial report shows that thither is 15 % increase in their sale because of 2010 FIFA World Cup. On the other end the sales of Nike in the fourth quarter of 2009 was decreased down by 7 %. While the first quarter of 2010 shows 53 % increase in net income.Target AudienceIn case of buns reference two Adidas and Nike have assorted guide auditory modality globally. The main design audience of Adidas are between 12-34 categorys consumers specially involved in sports. There are unhomogeneous sports which are muged by Adidas that includes gym regulars, NBA players, football etc.and a equivalent the youth who believes in living a sporty bearing style.While Nike on the other end has very specific target audience .It focuses mainly on males and females, who are between 18 35 years old. As Adidas, Nike withal focuses on football players under its target audience.Product AdidasThe products of Adidas are divided in to 3 CategoriesAdidas Performance Sports shoes, perfumes, gist wearAdidas Original Superstar Sneakers, Vintage Clothing, Adicolor TrainersAdidas Style Caps , Bags , Belts , Hand Gloves EtcNikeNike Products Sports raiment , Sunglasses,Trainers,BodyCare,Sneakers, Hoodies , Clothes ,Caps , Bags , Perfumes etcPrice AdidasThere are various Pricing strategies which are followed by Adidas according to its product. But slackly it uses Market skimming strategy, that is the scathe of the product depends upon its colour, look etc for example white colour shoes of Adidas is much expensive than other colour shoes.NikeAs compared to Adidas , the price of products of Nike are high. It adopts divergent and Competetive pricing startegy than Adidas, it is based on the basis o f premium segment as target guests . Nike as chump has high premium , so the price of its products is high than adidas.Place/ DistributionAdidasThe most basic distribution strategy take by Adidas is to concentrate resources at the place where most paying customer segment is available. So for this purpose it opened its shops all near the world. It also focuses on offering total customer service at the place where customer goes to buy its products. In appurtenance to shop, Adidas also make believes online buying service.NikeNike on the other end had a strategy of exploring the current and ontogeny unfermented market, so its shops are in nearly 200 Countries. authorizele Adidas, it sells the products to independent distributors, licenses and subsidiaries. Same as Adidas, it also sells its products online.PositioningAdidasAdidas has its own curious brand positioning in the mind of customers. For instance one of the images of Adidas is those who requirement to wear light shoe should go for Adidas, rather than going for other brands. Other positioning of Adidas in customers mind is basketball shoes , this is because generally basketball players wears it because of its unique design and light weight.NIKENike on the other end has image of an innovative company who focuses making new innovations and designing new style shoes. As Nike s one of the main target audience are football players its key positioning in customers mind is to earmark competitive edge help athlete to perform well. Recently in order to improve its brand positioning , it made a overlay with NFL by paying 1 billion dollar (approximately) , Nike will flummox all the on-field apparels , it will also produce gamy uniforms and other brass line personal apparel and fan gear.Research regularity utilise and Its LimitationIn order to carry out research there were two main methods apply Primary and Secondary Research methods.To hang on primary data a questionnaire was designed which compar es both(prenominal) athletic brand Adidas and Nike.Sample Size.30While to gather secondary data internet, magazines, one-year reports of the company, articles were utilise.Manual Method is used to get output information aft(prenominal) analysing data.Time ScheduleTotal estimated condemnation used to complete this report will be 9 week.Limitations of Primary Data Collection Method1. The first disadvantage of carrying primary research was difference in response. each individual has its own view. So it was difficult to generalise the information.2. It was time consuming, expensive as it takes lots of time to go through a respondent who set up fill questionnaire.Limitations of Secondary Data Collection Method1. It was difficult to find data from company s website as sometimes they competency not say their weakness.2. The person who wrote secondary data strength be biased.3. The exemplar used by a secondary person might be small.Analysis and DiscussionKey findings of Marketing Strategies Adopted By Nike and Adidas after analysing Secondary data AdidasThere are various furtheranceal strategies adopted by Adidas which includes television, internet, billboards and magazines.Television AdvertisementAnalysis of TV adAdidas uses different media vehicles which rat pop up its publicizing on television it uses various sports channels standardized Star Sports, ESPN. The recent Adidas original Ad has celebrities like David beck ham, Agnes den, they used Informative Advertising because the object glass of the ad was to create awareness approximately the launch of its new star wars collection which includes poise, funky turn and shoes for youth, so in order to attract them they used musical comedy Appeal to stir up the olfactory perceptioning of buying. It used Peripheral Cues because it might have thought people would not be able to surgical procedure information that their new collection is very cool and stylish, and so they used fashionable celebritie s like Beckham and Agnes to influence target audience attitude positively. accord to me the message of ad was if one wants look modish and funky as David Beckham and Agnes then should go for this new collection of Adidas.Adidas uses internet in galore(postnominal) ways to reach its target audience, it created its own website (adida.com) exclusive digital pith where one rear end get all information about the company including company back ground, products, sales, new launches etc. Other than this recently adidas used windows messenger game platform in order to tug its predatory animal and f50 boots to the age group of 15-24 years old males. Which was most trenchant advertisement strategy as it helped the compnay to increase 14 % brand ratings by gamers.Additionally popup ads can also be found on hayseed , espn home pages etc . gibe to me , the objective of using internet marketing was to attract the younsters who spends more(prenominal) time online than watching TV.Outdoor advertisementThe organisation uses various groundbreaking alfresco advertisement such as billboard soccers, expansive wall scrappers , topiary styled billboards etc. Recently in japan adidas came with unique outdoor adverisement concept where two footballers were hung wearing hearness and have to play football for 10 mintues. The objective was to usurp the attention of the people towards the billboard and adidas was successful in doing that as shown in figure , traffice around that froze for about 70 mintues.Other extremely hard-hitting concept of outdoor advertisement was made in ger some in 2006 during fifa world cup , a huge arc like structure with Oliver khan s image was putted across the road , the objective of this concept was to see attention of the vehicles passing by road and it was successful in doing this .Sponsership And EventsIn addition to these it sponserd soccerex football festival for 2010 football and has confirmed four year sponsership deal with it . The obje ctive of the deal must be to promote its products in foot ball after successfully promoting it in NBA games .Aditionally adidas have concord to make eight year sponsership with major league soccer the objective of adidas is in to promote its products as well as to increase harvesting of the league and insvesment for youth development .Adidas also uses various sales furtherance startegies in order to increase its sales, one of the recent sales promotion strategies is adidas coupons and coupons figure in which adidas distributes coupons through dealtaker.com in which if a customers code matches with the adidas code , discount up to 30% or more than that will be given by company on various types shoes. In addition to these it also cuts down the prices of product during special festivals and events in order to increase its sales or to finish the old stock .Other than this , adidas also uses various maganizes and newspapers in order to promote its products .NikeNike uses different pr omotional strategies. It promotes its products by adopting sanction focus scheme, creating a prevailing media existence, establishing flagship stores and use of magazines, billboards, mobile etcTV AdvertisementFor TV ads Nike uses various sports channels to promote its products by various celebrities like Ronald no, Renaldo, and Roberto Carlos. It mainly shows its ad during football games. Recent ad was a sort Comparative Advertisement because as the title describes Nike My better is than your better, in this ad it shows all sports games like basket ball , baseball, Running etc and yield to deliver a message that Nike products are best in every game whether it is basket ball , base ball , jumping . In order to grab attention and to stir up Emotional woo it used Fantasy and surrealism because certain images shown create fantasy. While to stir up Rational appeal it indirectly compared it s products with other products, the ad might be effective as it shows and considers its product s superior in every game as compared to other companys products.InternetNike uses various online methods in order to promote its products. It has established its own website, where customers can get lots of information about the products and company. It also uses yahoo to promote its products, according to me the objective of using yahoo and other popup ads is to make youngsters who often goes online, aware about the brandBillboards and MagazinesIn comparison to Adidas, Nike uses different ways of billboard advertisement to promote its products, in recent times in Hong Kong to promote its Nike s T90, a serial publication of black and white markers were posted in local Nike stores, subways, stations and also in magazines. These markers were a kind of 3D Window Display, and to watch it, customer need to text the key word displayed on the marker and has to transfer the Nike application. After the software is downloaded, if one points the camera on the markers, one can see virtual 3d N ike T90 boots. These types of billboard s were specially launched for the target market of Hong Kong who is found of latest technology. Other than this Nike uses ESPN magazines to promote its product.Key Findings of accompany (Questionnaire)Recent research founded that Nike scored low rates as compared to Adidas in harm of positioning this is because they primarily focuses on men, only 10% of female hypothetic that they would buy Nike sneakers again, while rest of the women likes Adidas because it focuses on both men and women uniformly.(Referred To questionnaire)40 % of respondents prefer and gave an average rate of 6.9 to Adidas because it is cheaper and lighter in weight. For example many of the samples express I would go for Adidas because they are cheaper and also I feel myself more comfortable in the products of Adidas, particularly youngsters who are fascinated in playing foot ball because David Beckham wears it. But on the other hand 60 % of entire sample likes and gave a n average rate of 8.5 to Nike, out of which 40 % sample likes it and gave an average rate of 7 because they deem its shoes are good in quality, comfortable over long distance. While other 20 % likes it and gave an average rate of 7.5 because they feel Nike provides more variety of design in shoes than Adidas and they look more stylish. For example sample 4 said I like Nike because the products are very much cool and also there are various types choices available and various types of frame and styles are available, So it looks that People are more concerned about quality and comfortableness than price, so by this it can recommended to Adidas to focus more on its quality.Out of total respondents, only 70% of respondents were able to give description of recent ad of two companies out of which 40 % of respondents exposit Adidass new star war collection, while other 30 % of respondents exposit Nike s War hawk Matt Scott s No excuses commercial.30 % of total sample remembers and likes, TV ad of Adidas because they use well-known celebrities like Beckham, Messy, Kaka etc and they are more eye-catching. For example sample 21 Said the fulfil it shows in its ad s add attract the viewers and also the style of showing the product was awesome.70 % of overall sample remembers and likes TV commercials of Nike because every time they demonstrate foot ball game in a unique and a bit comical way. Some people remember it because they reflect that the frequency of Nike s ad on TV is more than Adidas.After analysing primary data it can be said that, respondents like Nike more than Adidas, and Nike s communication strategies are more effective than Adidas. close Based on above analysis following Conclusion can be made Both Nike and Adidas are following about same types of promotional Strategies up to some extent, both benchmarks each other, both uses internet , billboards , magazines , TV advertisement to promote their products the only differences is that they both are using different celebrities to promote their products and they also follow different endorsement strategies ,Adidas focuses on sponsoring a team and various events, while Nike bulls its eye on various stars of football, basket ball, golf etc.The other difference is their advert message they both use same scoop and scale but try to communicate with different messages. While the target audience of both the brands are same as well as the brand edifice strategy adopted by both the company seems to be same.So both companies are investing more and more in their promotional strategies, to attract more customers and at last to expand their growth.

The Outline Of Cloud Computing Information Technology Essay

The Outline Of mist Computing Information Technology testifyCloud figure is some(prenominal)thing where Internet is commonly visualized as perverts with work out being done through the Internet. Database resources rump be accessed via Internet from anywhere without the need to worry just about primary(prenominal)tenance or management of tangible resources. Data of dual customers is stored at one common location. Cloud figure should have right-hand(a) techniques for proper segregation of info to ensure info protection and confidentiality. Security measures atomic number 18 needed to make sure that data of one customer does non affect an another(prenominal) customers data. Providers of vitiate computing must be equipped with proper disaster recovery policies. gravestone footing Saas, Iaas, Paas, SOA, Grid Computing, Resource sharing, Web2.0IntroductionIn the recent years, besmirch computing has grown from being a promising business opinion to one of the fastes t growing segments of the IT industry. But as to a greater extent and more information on individuals and companies is placed on cloud, we need to consider how respectable an environment is.Cloud computing is an independent platform in terms of computing. The best example of cloud computing is Google Apps where any application can be accessed using a browser and can be deployed on thousands of computer through the Internet.Architecture Characteristics of cloud computing a) Dynamic computing infrastructure Foundation for the dynamic infrastructure is a standardized, scalable and watertight physical infrastructure. Levels of redundancy must be implemented to ensure amply levels of availability but is must be easy to extend as usage growth demands it without architecture rework.b) IT military usefulness centric approach Users of the cloud generally want to carry through some business gain or application for a specific, timely purpose which means giving pick to quickly and eas ily accessing a dedicated instance of an application or advantage.c) Self service found usage model Self service provides users the ability to upload, skeletal system, deploy, schedule, manage and report on their business services on demand.d) Minimally or self managed platform For a service provider to efficiently provide a cloud for its constituents, they must leverage a technology platform that is self managed.e) Consumption based billing Cloud computing is usage driven. Consumers pay for only what resources they use and therefore ar charged or billed on a consumption based model.Types of services The main services provided by cloud computing service model can basically be divided into three main categories namely Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) and Software-as-a-Service (SaaS).Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) provides virtual servers with unique IP addresses. Also, it provides blocks of reposition on demand. Customers realise from an A PI from which they can control and manage their servers. This service is alike known as utility computing since the customers can pay for exactly the amount of service they use. It provides grids, clusters and virtualized servers, networks, storage and systems software designed to expand or substitute the functions of an inbuilt data center. The best example of IaaS is viragos Elastic Compute Cloud EC2 and transparent Storage Service.Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) is a set of software and development tools that are hosted on the providers servers. Developers can create applications using the providers APIs. PaaS basically provides virtualized servers on which users can run existing applications or develop new ones without being worried about maintaining the operating systems, server hardware, load balancing or computing capacity. PaaS also digests a lot of scalability by design. Google Apps is one of the or so famous Platform-as-a-Service providers. early(a) good examples incl ude Microsofts Azure and Salesforces Force.com.The third type which is Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) makes the broadest market. It is the most wide known and broadly used form of cloud computing. In this service, the providers allow the customers only to use their applications. The software through user interface interacts with the user. However, these applications are provided through a Web browser, and not by a locally-installed application. It reduces worries to a great extent about application servers, storage, application development and other common affects of IT. Salesforce.com, Googles Gmail and Apps, instant messaging from AOL, Yahoo and Google, Twitter and VoIP from Vonage and Skype are some common examples of SaaS providers.Example of cloud architecture amazon s3 cloud computing- The Amazon S3 provides a web service interface for the storage and retrieval of data in the cloud. Setting a maximum limits the number of objects that can be stored in S3. S3 uses the concept of buckets as containers for each storage location of objects. The data is stored securely using the same data storage infrastructure that Amazon uses for its e-commerce web sites.Security issues Securing confidential data is an important area of concern as unauthorized users may get access to it. Large organizations dealing with sensitive data have laid out regulatory respect policies. Sometimes the network utilizes resources from another country or they might not be fully protected, hence the need for appropriate regulatory respectfulness policies.In cloud computing, it is very common to store data of multiple customers at one common location. Cloud computing should have proper techniques where data is segregated properly for data security and confidentiality.Breached security system Providers of Saas and Paas boast of robustness of systems claiming that security in cloud is tighter than in most enterprises.Risks involved The idea of multi tenancy and decoupling between specific hardware resources and applications exists at the heart of cloud infrastructure. Companies need to be vigilant. An important measure of security often overlooked by companies is how much downtime a cloud service provider experiences.Change in the software Companies need to know whether a software change might actually alter its security settings. local anaesthetic law and jurisdiction Data that might be secure in one country may not be secure in another. Users of cloud do not know where their information is held.Incentives of CC It is perfect for a small firm that has to occasionally batch process a ton of calculations to produce a data product. It is cheaper and economies of scale make cloud computing more economical. Organizations and individuals can benefit from mass computing and storage provided by large companies with stable and strong cloud architectures. Companies that desire to build massive, scalable environments, utilizing virtualization and cloud computing will increase their future brim of success. It may be more environmental friendly. Reducing the number of hardware components needed to run applications on the companys internal data center and refilling them with cloud computing systems reduces energy for running and cooling hardware. By consolidating these systems in remote centers, they can be handled more efficiently as a group.

Factors Determining Layout And Design

Factors Determining Layout And DesignFacility layout and purpose is an grand component of a capers overall trading operations, both in terms of maximising the effectiveness of the harvestion process and meeting the needs of employees. The basic objective lens of layout is to en confident(predicate) a smooth flow of figure, squ be, and education by dint of a system. The basic import of initiation is the shoes in which a businesss activities bundle place. The layout and object of that space impact greatly how the work is done-the flow of work, existents, and in public figureation through the system. The key to good prep atomic issuing 18dness layout and design is the integration of the needs of people (personnel and customers), materials (raw, finishes, and in process), and machinery in such(prenominal)(prenominal) a delegacy that they sack up out a single, well- percentageing system.FACTORS DETERMINING LAYOUT AND DESIGNSmall business owners need to ascertain many operational factors when building or renovating a facility for supreme layout effectiveness. These criteria include the following1. Ease of future expansion or change-Facilities should be designed so that they provoke be easily expanded or ad b arg only ifed to meet changing production needs. Although redesigning a facility is a study, expensive undertaking non to be done lightly, on that point is unceasingly the possibility that a redesign get out be prerequisite, Therefore, any design should be flexible. Flexible manufacturing systems most a great deal ar highly automatise facilities having intermediate-volume production of a variety of products. Their goal is to play cut out changeover or setup sequences for producing the different products while still achieving close to fiction fund (single-product) production rates.2. Flow of straitsment- the facility design should reflect erudition of the importance of smooth process flow. In the case of manufacturing form facilities, the editors of How to overflow a Small Business state that beau ideally, the plan will immortalise the raw materials entering your engraft at one end and the finished product emerging at the separate. The flow need not be a straight line. Parallel flows, U-shaped patterns, or even a locomote that ends up with the finished product back at the shipping and receiving bays tail assembly be functional. However, back cuting is to be avoided in whatever pattern is chosen. When parts and materials move against or across the overall flow, personnel and paperwork become conf utilise.3. Materials treatment-Small business owners should make certain that the facility layout makes it possible to handle materials (products, equipment, containers, etc.) in an orderly, expeditious-and p identifyably simple-manner.4. production needs- the facility should be laid out in a centering that is conducive to helping the business meet its production needs.1. Space physical exerc ise-This smell of facility design includes everything from making sure that traffic lanes are broad abundant to making certain that inventory storage warehouses or room utilize as much vertical space as possible.2. expatriation and receiving-counseled small business owners to leave ample room for this aspect of operations. patch space does incline to fill itself up, receiving and shipping rarely get enough space for the work to be done effectively, 3. Ease of communication and realize-Facilities should be laid out so that communication within various airfields of the business and interactions with vendors and customers underside be done in an easy and effective manner. Similarly, support areas should be stationed in areas that help them to serve operating areas.4. Impact on employee team spirit and job satisfaction-since count little studies become indicated that employee morale has a major impact on productiveness, owners and managers to heed this factor when ponderi ng facility design alternatives near ways layout design potful increase morale are obvious, such as providing for light-colored walls, windows, space. Other ways are slight obvious and not directly related to the production process. Some examples are including a cafeteria or even a gymnasium in the facility design. Again, though, there are costs to be traded off. That is, does the increase in morale due to a cafeteria increase productivity to the extent that the increased productivity covers the cost of building and staffing the cafeteria?5. Promotional value-if the business comm alone receives visitors in the form of customers, vendors, investors, etc., the small business owner whitethorn want to make sure that the facility layout is an attractive one that further burnishes the companys reputation. Design factors that can crop the degree of attractiveness of a facility include not only the design of the production area itself, but the impact that it has on, for instance, ease of fulfilling nutrition/cleaning tasks.6. Safety-the facility layout should enable the business to effectively operate in accordance with Occupational Safety and Health Administration guidelines and other profound restrictions.Facility layout must be considered very carefully because we do not want to constantly redesign the facility, Some of the goals in designing the facility are to visualise a minimal meat of materials use, to avoid bottlenecks, to minimize machine interference, to curb high employee morale and galosh, and to ensure flexibility. Essentially, there are both plain types of layout. Product layout is synonymous with assembly line and is orientated toward the products that are existence made. Process layout is oriented around the processes that are used to make the products. Generally, product layout is applicable for high-volume repetitive operations, while process layout is applicable for low-volume custom-made goods.AN IDEAL LAYOUT 1. Transport Movement of materials is a waste. Minimize the summation of movement by arranging processes in close proximity to distributively other. Factory layouts can often be the fundamental cause of repletion transportation. When appropriate, re-laying out the machines within a factory from a functional to a cellular layout has been found by many companies to help not just reduce transportation waste but excessively reduce WIP and waiting. Items being moved unnecessarily detect oneself a cost.2. Inventory Many companies have above what is demand to fulfill the order, this may be due to feel problems along the production process or the often mistaken touch sensation that is saves money by manufacturing larger quantities. Too little inventory can lose sales too much inventory can underwrite problems. 3. Motion Generally, this waste applies to production personnel having to move out of their work area to locate tools, materials, etc. Remove unnecessary motion of the operations and improve th e ergonomics of the workplace. People moving unnecessarily withal incur a cost. 4. Waiting Minimize waiting time (operators waiting for machines or products waiting around in factories either as finished goods or work in progress) Aim for a smooth flow.5. Overproduction unendingly aim to make exactly what the customer orders, just in time, to the improve quality standard. On the shop appal, this generally occurs because changeover times are high, equipment is unreliable, the process is unreliable (causes defects), and standard cost accounting metrics are used. However, probably the biggest reason for overproduction is poor information flow (communication) surrounded by facilities. 6. Over Processing Use machines which are of an appropriate capacity and undefended of achieving the required quality standard. This usually refers to using larger scale equipment than necessary it in like manner refers to building in rework to a process. It can also refer to using the wrong supplie rs and/or the wrong process.7. Defects Reducing the number of defects directly reduces the amount of waste. Aim for zero defects. The efficiency of production depends on how well the various machines production facilities and employees amenities are primed(p) in a plant life. Only the tight-lacedly laid out plant can ensure the smooth and rapid movement of material, from the raw material typify to the end product stage. congeal layout encompasses new layout as well as improvement in the existing layout.It may be defined as a technique of locating machines, processes and plant services within the factory so as to achieve the proper(ip) quantity and quality of sidetrack at the lowest possible cost of manufacturing. It involves a judicious disposition of production facilities so that workflow is direct. deeds layout refers to the arrangement of natural facilities such as machinery, equipment, furniture etc. within the factory building in such a manner so as to have quickest fl ow of material at the lowest cost and with the least amount of handling in processing the product from the receipt of material to the freightage of the finished product.The overall objective of plant layout is to design a physical arrangement that most economically meets the required output quantity and quality., represent layout ideally involves al spatial relation of space and Arrangement of equipment in such a manner that overall operating costs are minimized.IMPORTANCE nominate layout is an important decision as it represents long-term commitment. An ideal plant layout should come through the optimum relationship among output, floor area and manufacturing process. It facilitates the production process, minimizes material handling, time and cost, and allows flexibility of operations, easy production flow, makes economic use of the building, promotes effective example of manpower, and provides for employees convenience, asylum, comfort at work, maximum exposure to natural l ight and ventilation. It is also important because it affects the flow of material and processes, labour efficiency, supervision and guarantee, use of space and expansion possibilities etc.ESSENTIALS REQUIREMENTSAn efficient plant layout is one that can be instrumental in achieving the following objectivesa) Proper and efficient utilization of visible(prenominal) floor space.b) To ensure that work proceeds from one point to other point without any delay.c) forget enough production capacity.d) Reduce material handling costs.e) Reduce hazards to personnel.f) Utilize labour efficiently.g) Increase employee morale.h) Reduce accidents.i) Provide for volume and product flexibility.j) Provide ease of supervision and control.k) Provide for employee safety and health.l) Allow ease of maintenance.m) Allow high machine or equipment utilization.n) emend productivity.FACTORS INFLUENCING LAYOUTWhile deciding his factory or unit or shaping or store, a small-scale businessman should watch th e following factors in minda) Factory building The temper and size of the building determines the floor space available for layout. While designing the special requirements, e.g. air conditioning, sparge control, humidity control etc. must be kept in mind.b) Nature of product product layout is suitable for uniform products whereas process layout is more(prenominal) appropriate for custom-made products.c) labor process In assembly line industries, product layout is better. In job order or intermittent manufacturing on the other hand, process layout is desirable.d) Type of machinery General purpose machines are often put as per process layout while special purpose machines are arranged according to product layout.e) Repairs and maintenance machines should be so arranged that adequate space is available between them for movement of equipment and people required for repairing the machines.f) Human needs Adequate arrangement should be made for cloakroom, washroom, lockers, drinking water, toilets and other employee facilities, proper provision should be made for disposal of effluents, if any.g) do environment Heat, light, noise, ventilation and other aspects should be duly considered, e.g. paint shops and metal plating section should be located in another hall so that dangerous fumes can be removed through proper ventilation etc. Adequate safety arrangement should also be made.Thus, the layout should be conducive to health and safety of employees. It should ensure free and efficient flow of men and materials. Future expansion and diversification may also be considered while planning factory layout.DYNAMICS OF PLANT LAYOUTPlant layout is a dynamic rather than a static concept meaning thereby if once done it is not permanent in nature rather improvement or revision in the existing plant layout must be made by keeping a track with ripening of new machines or equipment, improvements in manufacturing process, changes in materials handling devices etc. But, any r evision in layout must be made only when the savings resulting from revision exceed the costs involved in such revision. Revision in plant layout may become necessary on account of the following reasonsa) Increase in the output of the existing productb) Introduction of a new product and diversificationc) Technological advancements in machinery, material, processes, product design, fuel etc.d) Deficiencies in the layout unnoticed by the layout engineer in the beginning.APPLICABILITY OF PLANT LAYOUTPlant layout is applicable to all types of industries or plants. Certain plants require special arrangements which, when incorporated make the layout look distinct form the types already discussed above. Applicability of plant layout in manufacturing and service industries is discussed below.In case of the manufacturing of detergent powder, a multi-story building is specially constructed to house the boiler. Materials are stored and poured into the boiler at different stages on different f loors. Other facilities are also provided around the boiler at different stations. Another applicability of this layout is the manufacture of talcum powder. Here machinery is arranged vertically i.e. from top to bottom. Thus, material is poured into the jump-year machine at the top and powder comes out at the bottom of the machinery located on the ground floor.Yet another applicability of this layout is the newspaper plant, where the time element is of supreme importance, the accomplishment being gapped in seconds. Here plant layout must be simple and direct so as to eliminate distance, delay and confusion. There must be a perfect coordination of all plane sections and machinery or equipment, as materials must never fail. Plant layout is also applicable to five star hotels as well. Here lodging, bar, restaurant, kitchen, stores, liquid pool, laundry, shaving saloons, shopping arcades, conference hall, parking areas etc. should all find an appropriate place in the layout. Here importance must be given to cleanliness, elegant appearance, convenience and compact looks, which attract customers. Similarly plant layout is applicable to a cinema hall, where emphasis is on comfort, and convenience of the cinemagoers. The projector, screen, sound box, firefighting equipment, ambience etc. should be of utmost importance.A plant layout applies likewise the grouping of machinery, to an arrangement for other facilities as well. Such facilities include receiving and dispatching points, control facilities, employee facilities, storage etc.Generally, the receiving and the dispatching departments should be at either end of the plant. The storeroom should be located close to the production, receiving and dispatching centers in order to minimize handling costs. The inspection should be right next to other dispatch department as inspections are done finally, before dispatch. The maintenance department consisting of lighting, safety devices, fire protection, collection an d disposal of garbage, scrap etc. should be located in a place which is easily accessible to all the other departments in the plant. The other employee facilities like toilet facilities, drinking water facilities, first aid room, cafeteria etc. This can be a little by from other departments but should be within easy reach of the employees. Hence, there are the other industries or plants to which plant layout is applicable.The importance of a layout would be better appreciated if one understands the influence of an efficient layout on the manufacturing function it makes it smooth and efficient. Operating efficiencies, such as economies in the cost of handling materials, minimization of production delays and avoidance of bottlenecks all these depend on a proper layout.An ideally laid out plant reduces manufacturing costs through reduced materials handling, reduced personnel and equipment requirements and reduced process inventory.The objectives or advantages of an ideal layout are ou tlined in the paragraphs that follow. The advantages are common to all the plants, disregarding of age and whether a plant employs 50 histrions or 50,000 makes no contrast in so far as the applicability of the plant layout advantages is concerned.Some of these advantages areEconomies in HandlingNearly 30% to 40% of the manufacturing cost is accounted for, by materials handling. Every effort should, therefore, be made to cut down on this cost. Long distance movements should be avoided and specific handling operations must be eliminated. A cynic may say that the cheapest way to handle materials is not to handle them at all. But, in a factory, materials have to be handled and therefore, it all depends on the layout.Effective Use of Available stadiumEvery inch of the plant area is valuable, especially in urban areas. Efforts should therefore be made to make use of the available area by planning the layout properly. Some steps for achieving this end are location of equipment and serv ices in order that they may perform multiple functions development of up-to-date work areas and operator job assignments for a full utilization of the labor force.Minimization of Production DelaysRepeat orders and new customers will be the result of prompt execution of orders. Every management should try to keep to the delivery schedules. Often, the deadline dates for delivery of production orders are a bug-a-boo to the management.Plant layout is a significant factor in the timely execution of orders. An ideal layout eliminates such causes of delays as shortage of space, long-distance movements of materials, spoiled work and thus contributes to the lively execution of orders.Improved Quality ControlTimely execution of orders will be meaningful when the quality of the output is not below expectations. To ensure quality, inspection should be conducted at different stages of manufacture. An ideal layout provides for inspection to ensure better quality control.Minimum Equipment Investm entInvestment on equipment can be minimized by mean machine balance and location, minimum handling distances, by the installation of general purpose machines and by planned machine loading. A good plant layout provides all these advantages.Avoidance of BottlenecksBottlenecks refer to any place in a production process where materials tend to pile up or are produced at a amphetamine, less rapid than the previous or subsequent operations. Bottlenecks are caused by pathetic machine capacity, inadequate storage space or low speed on part of the operators. The results of bottlenecks are delays in productions schedules, congestion, accidents and wastage of floor area. All these may be overcome with an efficient layout. bankrupt Production ControlProduction Control is concerned with the production of the product of the right type, at the right time and at a reasonable cost. A good plant layout is a requisite for good production control and provides the production control officers with a systematic basis upon which to build organization and procedures.Better managementA good plant layout ensures better supervision in two ways1. Determining the number of workers to be handled by a supervisory program and2. Enabling the supervisor to get a full view of the absolute plant at one glance.A good plant layout is, therefore, the first step to good supervision.Improved Utilization of LaborLabor is compensable for every hour it spends in the factory. The efficiency of a management lies in utilizing the time for productive purpose. A good plant layout is one of the factors in effective utilization of labor. It makes possible individual operations, the process and flow of materials handling in such a way that the time of each worker is effectively spent on productive operations.Improved Employee MoraleEmployee morale is achieved when workers are cheerful and confident. This state of mental condition is vital to the succeeder of any organization.Morale depends on(a) Better w orking condition(b) Better employee facilities(c) Reduced number of accidents(d) Increased earnings.Plant layout has a bearing on all these.Avoidance of unnecessary and costly changes.A planned layout avoids patronize changes which are difficult and costly.The incorporation of flexibility elements in the layout would help in the avoidance of revisions.

Thailand Tourism Industry PESTLE Analysis

Thailand tourism Industry PESTLE Analysis of late globalisation has been influencing on the course all over the world and legion(p flushedicate) countries have invested and been invested. However, there be many factors that publication on the planetary business. On this assignment, it will represent some external factors by using PEST analysis and some patterns that ar related to the tourism industries in particular Thailand tourism effort collectable to giving the clear pictures.Firstly, policy-making factors are crucial factors towards the stability of industries or organisations such(prenominal)(prenominal) as terrorism, demonstrations, corruption, etc. (Czinkota et al, 2009). all country has their own law enforcement in particular parts such as corruption, working system, terrorism, immigration, etc. (Brooks et al, 2010b). There are many examples such as the illegal immigration, working overtime without cook uping m one and only(a)y, hazardous licentiousness by f actories. Not only does it impact the image of tourism, provided it also destroys the beautiful sceneries and environment.For example, the tourism fabrication in Thailand has been a detrimental effect by domestic political tension that is the big two groups called yellow-shirt and red -shirt. The primary(prenominal) problem is originated from the different believes in politics of Thai stack. gibe to Thaiwebsite (2010), in November 2008 yellow-shirt demonstrated and unlikable the Suvarnabhumi Airport which was the main world-wide airdrome in Thailand.On the other hand, the red-shirt protested at the East Asia Summit that was held in Pattaya. Another unpleasant situation happened in March of this year when the red-shirt closed the main intersection at the centre of Bangkok. Three big plane section stores and small shops around that area had to close their businesses because of the jeopardy. Moreover, the red-shirt fought with Thai army, bombed and fired the department store s. From these situations, European and Asian Countries warned their own citizens not to come to Thailand because of incertain situations (CNNGo, 2010). Therefore, the topic of tourists was a dramatic declined from last year and it affected Thai stinting especially the world-wide investment. The tourism exertion ceased growing in a short period of time and then it has steadily recovered.Secondly, economic factors are the key factor of all businesses. After World War I happened, it affected the economic around the world and it leads to an economic crisis. As a result, all countries were in big troubles such as the loss of consumer confidence, bankrupt, unemployment and the mellow risk in investments. Moreover, it has been the dreadfully economic cycle. For instance, the bubble economy was one of the most serious economic crises in Thailand in July, 1997. That caused the Baht notes exchange rate to be floated (Petprasert, 2000). Even though Thai political science at that time fi gure out this problem by borrowing bills from International Monetary Fund (IMF) (Chalamwong, 1998), many domestic companies went bankrupt and international companies stopped conducting businesses in Thailand due to unstable currency. Additionally, the export businesses and the tourism industry had been the most terrible effects because there were a massive tour of unemployed people. Nevertheless, Thai economy has been recovered gradually since 1997 owing to the establishment policy. Because of it, the domestic economic was activated in order to compensate the international incomes.Thirdly, fond factors which relate to three aspects including the changing of family relationships, the changing lifestyles and health (Brooks et al, 2010a). To illustrate the point, nowadays the healthier lifestyles are becoming popular. In consequence of the curl change, tourism industry should have up-to-date information to enhance the business such as organic food, sport activities and health spa. In addition, it is truthful that people who live different countries have different lifestyles. Businesses will be highly successful, they should be harmonised with the lifestyle of local people such as cultures, customs, traditions, believes, religions, the ways of lives, environment, etc.Besides, it is becoming more intended in today s world so as to show the affectionate responsibilities which are more concerned by tourists. Climate change is the main problem that the majority of Thai people has worried about. The latest example of the impact of environmental change is Global warming which is a profound global problem. Nalinee Tongtaem, who works for Biological Centre academic, claimed that the coral reefs were dead twice or third as many as before due to the temperature change in the sea (MCOT online news, 2010). As a result, the number of tourists top executive be declined and this problem will not only affect the economic, but impact on our lifestyles. Another example i s the tsunami in 2004 which was the worst phenomena that has been happened to Thailand because a large numbers of tourists and citizens were died. Besides, the surroundings as well as the properties such as houses, hotels and shops were destroyed by the tsunami (United Nations Thailand, 2008). Although Thai government took responsibility for assisting people in their living and their properties, several tourists still concern about the alike situation that might occur again.Additionally, the target group of Tourism in all parts of Thailand can be divided into 3 groups that populate of European, Asian and the States market. It is considered that the number of international tourists has a tendency to slump which affacts the national income of Thailand. Because of the fact that European countries are facing the economic crisis, European people are liable to economize by travelling in Europe countries rather than other countries. Furthermore, the Asian market which is the most loves ome tourist group is tending not to come to Thailand owing to the uncertain politic situation in Bangkok. However, the unemployed rate in America Market is still high. As a result, the number of tourists will survive fluctuated.Finally, technological factors have an effect on the amendment. If the government chooses the perfect techniques, tourism industry will be successful. In the twentieth century, many countries including Thailand pay attention to information technology in order to enhance and improve their countries. To give some examples, these are online employment, online shopping, online banking, the development of aeroplanes, etc. Recently, the number of tourists that uses online booking has been increased significantly. Thus, some travel agents might be overthrown because of few customers. In addition, there are many airlines that provide their services in the intensively competitive market especially low-cost airlines. This is an advantage for the tourists and it will be a good impact on the tourism industry. However, tourism industry in Thailand has not been well developed because of poor government support. analyse with European countries, tourism industry in Thailand is underdevelopment. Consequently, it should be improved significantly. terminationIn the next 5 to 10 years, it seems to be seen that tourism industry in Thailand might be a gradual increase. Because these factors as mentioned above will not be able to resolve easily in the short term, they are unpredictable factors such as political and environmental problems that all governments sometimes cannot control. From my prospective, a political factor is the most classical factor because it influences on the other factors. For instance, if the government is incapable of controlling the political situations, it will have an adverse impact on the economic causing the domestic and international businesses suffer at the setback. Furthermore, it will lead to social problems which are un employment, the financial problems, committing a crime respectively. Moreover, in case of the foreign policy, technologies might not be developed due to lacking of capital. Although, many people have concerned about environmental troubles, these cannot be solved if the law enforcement is not able to use appropriate owing to fussy in politics. For example, the influential person in politics uses the power helter-skelter to build the hotel near the sea without disposing of dotty. The problem is the dangerous household waste from the hotels will destroy the local ecology and have impact on the natural environment. Thus, all these difficulties as mentioned above affact the investment in the Tourism Industries.

Comparing the Stories of Mark and Peter Essay -- Religion, Gospel

The stories of deliveryman crucifixion and resurrection in the gospels end and scratch differ greatly. Each author has his own plot, descriptive language, consultation and characterization of Jesus. What we know about Jesus and how he is portrayed changes betwixt the gospels. For example, the religious doctrine of order uses more(prenominal) Jewish references and makes parallels to the Old Testament which was near likely for the benefit of a Jewish audience. Also, the Jesus in coiffures gospel is characterized to be more worshipful, befitting the expectations of the Jewish community. However, The gospel of Peter seems to entertain both a pagan and Jewish audience, utilise language that either group could relate to. The Jesus of Peter is oddly portrayed and is more akin to what we would think as superhuman sooner than divine. The most obvious differences between the crucifixion and resurrection stories in the Gospel of ascertain and the Gospel of Peter lie in their plo ts. These differences, in effect, change our conceptions of Jesus. In the Gospel of Mark it begins with Jesus before Pilate but in the Gospel of Peter it begins with some kind of council between Pontius Pilate and Herod. In the Gospel of Mark we see Jesus on trial being accused of many things. Pilate asks Jesus Are you king of the Jews? and Jesus replies You say so, and we see a Jesus that is above slander and empty accusations. (Mark 15.2) By saying this, Jesus never admits anything. While he does go along with what they atomic number 18 doing to him he makes no comment on whether their accusations or rumors about him are true. A position that lets us know Jesus is taking the high road. However, in the Gospel of Peter we do not have the luxury of outset with such a conception, in fact we do not thus far get to see Jesus u... ...ived. In Mark there are these Jewish undertones that make Jesus out to be a divine and respectable figure that was put through so much during his passion , crucifixion, and resurrection. In Peter, we have a strange view of Jesus. He can be perceived as a human that had extraordinary gifts, and supernatural events only if occurred around him. In Peter there was also even more crazy phenomena not seen in the canonical texts. An example of this phenomenon would be when a floating cross appeared and then proceeded to talk. Both texts present these very contrastive views of Jesus while at the same time propose questions that cannot unfeignedly be answered definitively. The only thing that is definite is that both Mark and Peter used their plots and languages to really influence how their audiences view Jesus. Jesus was emphasized as more divine in Mark and more human in Peter.

Online Distance Learning Essay -- Teaching Education

Online Distance Learning Throughout the old few decades, online distance skill has ferment a prevalent rule of teaching. Through the use of technology, the field of education has been slightly altered to meet the needs of both the educators and their pupils, by developing a communication system. For example, creating netmail addresses and generating websites, where the teacher and student privy interact. The development of online distance encyclopedism is unspoilt to the future of education because it provides more opportunity for students. What exactly does online distance learning mean? A type of education where students work independently and decease with faculty and other students via computer based communication (Roman, Harry). Distance learning is predominately computer based but is currently being supplemented by video recording and two-way interactive video connections. The courses offered in the distance learning broadcast range from basic literacy to high est graduate level programs. This unique offer all(prenominal)ows students of all ages and abilities to participate and earn course credits. Online distance learning is a immobile growing industry, there are eleven distance education mega-universities in the world, and the number is increasing rapidly.Until recent years, this would have seemed unrealistic, but because of the steady fount in technology, society has been able to grasp this concept. Online distance learning has become common throughout all parts of the United States because of the advantages that it has over traditionalistic education. Nobody is looking over your shoulder, theres no commute, and the conditions is never an issue (Bowler, Mike). The thing I like best is that you can do schoolwork whenever... ...7. Setoodeh, Ramin. Technology The Connected Classroom. September 27, 2004, MSNBC. Retrieved Oct. 16, 2004. Newsweek. http//msnbc.msn.com/id/6039076/site/newsweek/8. Chennai. Multimedia Centres in Classro oms October 17, 2004 Kerala Online, Retrieved Oct. 17, 2004. http//www.keralaonline.com/technews.asp?folder=Tech&file=8_704.xml9. Attracting and Keeping Quality Teachers. (2004). National teaching method Association, Retrieved declination 3, 2004, from http//www.nea.org/teachershortage/10. Feistritzer, C. E. (1998, January 28). The Truth Behind the Teacher Shortage. The National Center for facts of life Information, Retrieved December 3, 2004, from http//www.ncei.com/WSJ-12898.htm11. Krunholz, J. (1997, July 24). Teacher Shortage Emerging. National Center for Policy Analysis, Retrieved December 3, 2004, from http//www.ncpa.org/pi/edu/pdedu/pdedu162.html

Student-Centered Learning Essay -- Education Students Educational Pape

Student-Centered Learning Student-centered scholarship is a broad precept approach that encompasses replacing lectures with active learning, integrating self-paced learning programs and/or accommodating group situations, ultimately holding the student responsible for his own advances in learning. Student-centered learning environss have a heightened advantage over the traditional teacher-centered, subject-centered milieu in that they provide complimentary activities, interactive in nature, enabling individuals to call up their own learning interests and needs and move forward into increasingly composite levels of content to further their understanding and appreciate subject matter. The student-centered learning environs has the student need satisfaction as its primary centering whereas the subject-centered environment has the transmission of a body of knowledge as the primary focus (Clasen & Bowman, 1974, p. 9). Student-centered learning, when used properly, can change th e face of education into a life-long learning process in which the student seeks solutions to problems without complete dependency upon an instructor. The student learns to case on his own to find a foundation for venturing out with booming experiences under his belt. The learning environment concept has been around for some time. Its grow can be traced back to early apprenticeship, Socratic, and similar movements that have sought-after(a) to immerse individuals in authentic learning experiences, where the meaning of knowledge and skills be realistically embedded (Land & Hannafin, 1996, p. 396). As immigrants flooded the United States, educators sought methods of education for the masses and the creation of a universal, or national system. The fa... ..., Hill, J. R., & Land, S. M. (Winter 1997). Student-centered learning and interactive multimedia status, issues, and implications. Contemporary Education, 68, 2, 94-97. Land, S. M., & Hannafin, M. J. (1996). Student-centere d learning environments foundations, assumptions, and implications. Proceedings of selected research and development presentations at the 1996 national convention of the association for educational communications and technology. (pp. 396-402). Indianapolis sleeper for Educational Communications and Technology. Land, S. M., & Hannafin, M. J. (May 1997). The foundations and assumptions of technology-enhanced student-centered learning environments. Instructional Science, 25, 3, 167-202. Warmkessel, M. M., & McCade, J. M. (Spring 1997). Integrating information literacy into the curriculum. look for Strategies, 15, 2, 80-88.

The Non-Sympathetic Character of Byelinkov in The Man in a Case Essay

The Non-Sympathetic Character of Byelinkov in The Man in a Case It is hard to sympathize with a person who has a be intimate lack of happiness in their life. In Wendy Wassersteins The Man in a Case, Byelinkov lives a dull, uneventful life, which only he is content with. He performs the make same routine every day and has rendered this routine almost his complete life. Byelinkovs tedious life is expressed throughout the play by manner of comments made to Varinka, as well as through his daily habits and rituals. Byelinkov is a Latin and Greek teacher at the local school in the village of Mironitski. He is well respected and known by umpteen people throughout the village for his extensive knowledge. Byelinkov translates numerous stories and documents each hebdomad and can only concentrate on his work if he is alone, so most of his time is spent in solitude. Byelinkov is engaged to marry Varinka, whose personality, on the other hand, is completely opposite of his own. She lives m oment by moment, where as he plans out everything. Varinka has an almost childish personality...

South Africas Weather and Natural Disasters :: South Africa Climate Environment Essays Papers

Weather unmatchable of the musical compositiony unique aspects of southwestern Africa is its penetrating cultural background and tradition. It is very common in South Africa to bed several myths about different towns and cities and to pass the stories on to each generation. thither are roughly myths that explain any sorts of various aspects of South African life, but more importantly, there are some that relate to the conditions. One of these myths has to do with a weather pattern that occurs everyday in cape Town, and is one of the great myths of South Africa. The myth has to do with board Mountain, the profound mountain in Cape Town. Although the myth has been around for many generations, the weather aspect it relates to is true and still happens today. To begin, one must understand that Table Mountain sits in the center of Cape Town, while the town inhabits a circular form around the mountain. Table Mountain has become a focal point of the city and attracts many tourists to see it and also some venture up via the cable car. It seems very fitting that this mountain would be the focus of a very famous story in South Africa. The story goes as follows (it is told in many variations, this is as told by Lauren Smith, who analyse in Cape Town in the spring of 2004) Their once was a man in Cape Town who was very well cognize and respected. He would smoke his pipe more than anyone else in Cape Town. every(prenominal) afternoon he would smoke on top of Table Mountain. No one could ever out smoke this man, he was simply too good. One day, someone approached him and challenged him to a smoking contest. He agreed, figuring there was no way anyone could possibly out smoke him and he would certainly win. The two contestants went on top of the mountain and smoked and smoked all afternoon. They smoked so much that it created huge billows of smoke that collected atop of the men and rolled down the mountain towards the Cape Town. The outcome of the account is som ewhat insignificant in this, because it is the billows of smoke that relate to todays current weather patterns in Cape Town. In any case, the man realized he was smoking against the devil because the devil wasnt modify at all by the smoke he was inhaling.

War And Peace :: essays research papers

The book War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy is a falsehood about the lives of the Russian royal family from 1805 to 1815. This book describes things and concomitants that happened during the war.The theme begins at a cocktail party being held at the home of Anna Pavolvna in St. Petersburg. Most of the action, but takes place in Moscow, at the home of the Rostov family, and the battle front in the war with Napoleon. Their are the good mickle and the bad people. The good people being Natasha Rostov, a teenage girl who grows and matures throughout the book and capital of South Dakota Bezuhov, the son of Kirill Vladmirovitch Bezuhov, who speaks much of the novel expressing his purpose on earth. Prince Andrei Bolkonsky, the leader of the Bolkonsky family and a great war hero. The bad people are the protagonists themselves, as they single-foot themselves and Napoleon Bonaparte, (who, by some, is believed to be an impostor) the emperor and armament leader of France. bent grass on world d omination. Secondary characters are the families of Bolkonsky and Kuragin, Anna Pavolvna, a famous St. Petersburg socialite and Kutuzof, the military leader of the Russian forces. The basic conflict is the effects of the changes to the protagonists through the Napoleonic wars. One important event occurs when Prince Andrei is wounded during the battle of Austerlitz, and he is given over a chance to recollect on his wartime experiences. Another important event occurs when Pierre is take prisoner by the French, (this is where he has the chance to quality into his feelings and come to a peace with himself.) The orgasm of Pierres story occurs when he is held before a firing squad by the French. This is his climax because he is convinced that he is going to die, and after he is spared he becomes more caring and it is obvious that he will continue on this course until the end. The climax of Natashas life occurs when Andrei dies. It makes her reconsider the way she has lived her life, ma turing her farther from her state of mind as a seventeen year-old. The climax for Andrei occurs when he is mortally wounded while attempting to protect Moscow from Napoleons forces. This is his climax because his outlook on life becomes so negative and pathological that he can only wait to die.

Biography of Karl Marx Essay -- biographies Biography Karl Marx Essays

narration of Karl Marx Few names evoke as strong a answer as Karl Marx. Some consider him a genius and a prophet, bit others see besides evil in his ideas. Everyone agrees that Marx stands among the social thinkers with the greatest bear on on the worlds people. There are many people who pass into and come to the fore of our lives. It is those great people that are remembered forever. One great person is Karl Marx. He is an extraordinary person that has changed and shaped the way of the future. Marx had many great experiences and achievements passim his lifetime for which he is remembered. On May 5, 1818, Karl Marx was born to father, Heinrich Marx, and his wife, Henriette. Karl was born in attempter, Prussia, where he lived throughout his childhood. His father was a lawyer and his family lived among the petty- bourgeoisie. 1 The bourgeoisie at this point in time was considered the middle class in society. The Marx family was Jewish, but later c onverted to Protestantism in 1824. In October of 1830, Marx enrolled at the Trier Gymnasium. At Trier Gymnasium Marx obtained his high school education. Following first from Trier, he decided to continue his education and go on to await Bonn University as a law student in October of 1835. Here, Marx studied for only several months, and then enrolled at Berlin University in October of 1836. At Berlin University he similarly studied law, but majored in history and philosophy. While attending Bonn University, Marx decides to resolve to Jenny Von Westphalen in the summer of 1836. Jenny Von Westphalen was Marxs love of his life. The two of them had play and grown up together throughout their childhood. According to Eleanor Marx, Karl wai... ...in Neue Zeit 1897 <http//www.marxists.org/archive/marx/bio/marx/eleanor.htm (29 October 2001)3. Marx4. Lenin5. doubting Thomas, Paul, character and Artifice in Marx, History of Political Thought Great Britain, 19 98. 485-503 (29 October 2001)6. Thomas7. Thomas8. Engels, Frederick, Karl Marx, in Die Gartenlaube 1868 <http//www.marxists.org/archive/marx/bio/marx/eng-1869.htm (29 October 2001)9. Lenin10. Lenin11. Unknown, Draft of a Speech at the Graveside of Karl Marx, in La Justice 1883 <http//www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1883deat/justice.htm (29 October 2001) Linkswww.philosophypages.com/ph/marx.htmhttp//www.maoism.org/marx/marx_idx.htmwww.stud.unisg.ch/ajaritz/marx/marxh.htmwww.lucidcafe.com/library/96may/marx.htmwww.xs4all.nl/aboiten/marx.html

migration :: essays research papers

MigrationThinking acantha to my puerility, I can discard that my family moved quite frequently from place to place. Since my birth, my family has moved a nub of seven times and that was only in the first six historic period of my life. As an ignorant child, the constant moving around did not disbelief me to think why we moved so much. I never halt to think that my family could have been in a troubled situation.When I presently ask my father the reasons why we moved so often back then, he tells me that he was in search for a better specimen of living. He mentioned that we were never forced to move because of a financial situation, unless instead he precious to find a more recognize occupation to live more elegantly. He wanted to find a place with a good education system for his children and also wanted to live in a warm climate not similarly distant from the beach. With these three pull meanss we moved many times during my childhood and the end result of our migration ha s played a positive role in my life.My parents and I lived in the over-populated city of Chicago when I was born. My father wanted to relocate in a place that was not over populated. So with this in his mind, we moved in the south direction to Kansas. He got what he wanted in the terms of a smaller population setting. only if he was still dissatisfied with the cold weather. The disappointing dividing line get it on and cold weather was a push factor to move on and find a better place to live. After Kansas we moved to Ohio because were persuaded by some relatives that we knew that lived there, but again he was not successful with business there either. In search for a better occupation, my father would ascertain in the classified section of the newspaper every afternoon in search of eye-catching businesses. After he would find a few that he was interested in, he would call them up and arrange to sorb a look at the businesses. In particular, my father saw an advertizing for a Day s Inn in Atlanta, Georgia. A pull factor that encouraged my father to move to Georgia was because of the wonderful hot weather. He was attracted to the fact that the beach setting was not very far. The business dark out to be a success and we ended up subsidence in this state.

Elizabeth Barret Browning Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

Elizabeth Barrett browning was a plain woman of the Victorian epoch that was most remarkably gifted. She was destined to become known to the world(Preston xi). Elizabeth Barrett brown became known for her poetry, because she showed marriages were her women character were often left emotionally unstable. In her agree Recollections, cook describes what poetry means to herself. She explained that it became a distinct endeavor with me an object to read, think, and live for (Preston xii). toasting was described as a strong woman-poet who had itty-bitty to no training. She came from the Italian hills into a prim English feminine household, and needfully assuming there that attitude of superiority to everything about her which is so irrelevant to that of true genius (Oliphant 1). According to L. Roberts Steven of The Critical Survey of Poetry, Elizabeth Barrett Browning did non think it a kindness when critics praised her as a woman poet(397). She treasured to be known as a poe t.Brownings principal(prenominal) theme to her poetry was do plots, said Schneller editor of British Women Writers. The organize of Brownings poems are unusually centered on marriages which washed-up the woman involved(Schneller 104). Brownings women characters were almost always youthful, perverse, and unflinching women that when subdued into marriage, would often take part in a scandalous affair(s) with a robust lover(Schneller 104). According to Schneller, the theme of love and marriage caught the eye of many readers, and made her known worldwide (104).Browning published The Seraphim and Other Poems in 1838, and the critic Glenn Everett believed that this collection of poems was the first spate of Elizabeths mature poetry(Everett 1). Many critics agreed that this was the beginning of Brownings road to success. The critic Schneller disagrees with Everett and felt that Sonnets from the Portuguese, Casa Guidi Window, first light Leigh, and Last Poems represent(s) the best of Elizabeth Brownings work(106). The early stages of her poetry are described as a sinewy and idiosyncratic vulgarity, and the verse of her poem was too sing-song and immature(Leighton 106).Leighton explains how in Sonnets from the Portuguese Browning declares her strong emo... ...wning. Baltimore. 1988From Book FivePoets and Presents Age. Elizabeth Barrett Brownings Criticism of Carlyle in Aurora Leigh. Online Available http//www.stg.brown.edu/projects/hypertext/landow/victorian/ mitigate/html (1).Hayter, Alethea. British Writers Vol. IV. Charles Scribners Sons. The British Council. 1981. (311,315).Landow, George P. Biographical Fact and Fiction in Aurora Leigh. Online Available http//www.stg.brown.edu/projects/hypertext/landow/victorianebb/ebbio.htmlLeighton, Angelia. British Women Writers. Chicago. Continum Publishing Co. 1989. (105-106).Oliphant, Margaret. Margaret Oliphant on E. B. Browinings Aurora Leigh. Online Available http//www.stg.brown.edu/projects/hypertext/landow/victo rian/ebb/all.html (1).Preston, Harriet W. The Complete poetic Works of Mrs. Browning. Boston. Houghton Mifflin Company. 1900. (xi, xii, xvi).Schneller. British Women Writers. Chicago. Continum Publishing Co. 1989. (104).Scudder, Horace E. The Complete Poetical Works of Mrs. Browning. Boston. Houghton Mifflin Company. 1900.Stevens, L. Roberts. The Critical Survey of Poetry. Salem Press. Boston. 1992. (397, 399).

T-Totals Investigation :: Papers

T-Totals Investigation Introduction If you look at the 9x9 power grid with the T-shape, you privy see that the total of the numbers added together is 37 because it is1+2+3+11+21 which equals 37. This is what we call the T-total (37) And T-number is the number at the bottom of the T-shape which in this case is 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 My tasks The tasks I see been set are 1) Investigate the relationship amongst the T-total and the T-number. 2) give grid of different sizes. Translate the T-shape to different position. Investigate relationships between the T-total, the T-numbers and the grid size. 3) Use grids of different sizes again. Try other transformation and combinations of transformations. Investigate relationship between the T-total, the T-numbers, the grid size and the transformations. Standard T-shapes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33

Huckleberry Finn :: essays research papers

The Adventures of huckabackleberry Finn is often considered to be Twains masterpiece. It combined his lovesome humor with commencement ceremonylingly mature material to create a impudent that directly attacked many of the traditions the sulphur held dear. huckleberry Finn is the main character, and it is through his eyes that the South is revealed and judged. His companion, a runaway slave named Jim, provides Huck with friendship and protection during their move around along the overleapissippi.The novel begins with Huck himself writing the story. He briefly describes what has happened to him since The Adventures of tom turkey Sawyer. After Huck and turkey cock discovered twelve thousand dollars in treasure, pretend Thatcher invested the money for them. Huck was adopted by the Widow Douglas and Miss Watson, both of whom took pains to raise him properly. Dissatisfied with his new life, Huck runs away. Tom Sawyer manages to bring Huck back by promising to start a band of robb ers. All the young boys in town nitty-gritty Toms band, and they use a hidden cave as their hideout. However, many of them concisely become bored with the make-believe battles and so the band falls apart. before long thereafter Huck sees footprints in the snow which he recognizes as his Pas. Huck realizes that Pa has returned to claim his money, and so he quickly runs to Judge Thatcher and "sells" his per centum of the money for a "consideration" of a dollar. Pa catches Huck and makes him book over the dollar, and threatens to beat Huck if he ever goes to school again. Judge Thatcher and the Widow try to gain court custody of Huck, but a new judge in town refuses to separate Huck from Pa. in short thereafter, Pa steals Huck away from the Widows house and takes him to a put down cabin. Huck says that he enjoys the life at first, but he soon decides to break off after Pa starts to frequently beat him. Soon thereafter Pa returns to the town and Huck seizes the ch ance to escape. He saws his way out of the log cabin, kills a pig and spreads the blood as if it were his own, and then takes a boat and floats downstream to Jacksons Island. Once there he sets up camp and hides out. A few days later Huck stumbles onto a still combust campfire on the island. He is frightened but decides to discover who the other soulfulness is.

Pidgin: Dialect Of English Spoken On The Hawaiian Islands :: essays research papers

Pidgin Dialect of English Spoken on the Hawaiian IslandsPidgin is a mother tongue of English spoken in the Hawaiian Islands. Itconsists of the shortening of many words commonly used in everyday Englishspeech. around examples include, da (the), odda (other), Tre (meaning tree andthree), bra (anyone you know), da kine (anything you dont know), cus (anyfriend), and many others. Pidgin has its tender barriers as well. It isprimarily spoken in the deject class neighborhoods consisting of the Hawaiiansand the Filipinos. The dialect has been associated with the members of theseneighborhoods and their problems, such as, alcoholism, illiteracy, and a poorstandard of living. I come from a diverse family background, my mother isScottish, English, Italian, French, and much more. My father is get out Hawaiianand part Scottish. Being such I have to choose which lifestyle is effective for me.There is a tug-a-war between the Hawaiian part of me and the Haole part of me.The deuce cultures that I consider myself, Scottish and Hawaiian, are both proud,interesting, and contain their feature prescriptions toward behavior. The pidgindialect is a major part of life in the lower class Hawaiian neighborhoods. Formost children in these neighborhoods it is the language spoken at inhabitation. Theother people of the islands look at this dialect as a sign of a poor educationand up-bringing. My mother did not exigency her son associated with such a group ofindividuals.When I started school at Maunawili School and began to pick up Pidginand start to speak it at home she took it upon herself to change me. At thistime she was teaching sixth grade at Keolu Elementary. She saw how her kidscould not speak proper English, only Pidgin. Many of them similarly wrote in Pidgin,something I had begun to do. My mother saw this behavior and forced me tochange. My parents depute me in Punahou School, one of the best private schools inthe nation, to facilitate this change. It whitethorn seem tha t she did not want me togrow up proud of my Hawaiian heritage, but that is far from the truth. Shetaught me to respect the culture for its beautiful aspects, the hula, and the

A short story: do we have a choice :: essays research papers

Short Story Do we maintain a choice?Laying down on the Hostels Bed, the deuce silk hat Friends -Zeba and Zaraa- regained the time they imbibe spent together. The agree been friends since the age of five. The started school together, analyse together, partied together and whatever they did did it together. Now they graduated together from King Edwards, a university in Lahore- Pakistan, and had to go back to their own homes. Oh Zeba, said Zaraa do you regard as the most famous mischievous act that we did in year iv and that which everyone still remembers? The time when you kept a dead cockroach in Ms. Nadia Study book?Yeah, that was in year quaternity, right? Oh God, I begrudge those eld so much. We were young at that time, we were like birds that bind fitting gained their freedom, and there was no one to stop us, no one to key us off, and no one who had control over us. We were all by our selves but now we micturate grown up and remembering those experienced age woul d not help. Zaraa, you lay down to get over it, this had to happen someday and we were expecting this breakup. I have to get married and settle down and so do you. I have to leave tonight my family is waiting for me, explained Zeba to Zaraa. They were now sr. enough to get married their parents had selected their life partners for them and what they had to do was give their approval. The ii were such a pair that one could show another the on-key up meaning of friendship that true friends possess. They had been friends for as long as anyone could remember. The insulation was not easy for the two. They wished to get together their entire life. Now when they have to separate they are not willing to do so. Zeba had to leave immediately and Zaraa, tomorrow. They both belonged to completely different backgrounds and came from different places. Despite all the troubles among the two families, the two, Zeba and Zaraa, managed to survive their friendship.All day long the two roamed equitable about the room to work out a way in which they could stick around together, forever. Flop after flop ideas popped into their heads but then Zaraa shrieked, I have got an idea and before Zeba could say anything she said and I bet you this is a good one.A short story do we have a choice essays research papers Short Story Do we have a choice?Laying down on the Hostels Bed, the two best Friends -Zeba and Zaraa- remembered the time they have spent together. The have been friends since the age of five. The started school together, canvas together, partied together and whatever they did did it together. Now they graduated together from King Edwards, a university in Lahore- Pakistan, and had to go back to their own homes. Oh Zeba, said Zaraa do you remember the most famous mischievous act that we did in year four and that which everyone still remembers? The time when you kept a dead cockroach in Ms. Nadia Study book?Yeah, that was in year four, right? Oh God, I resent those days so much. We were young at that time, we were like birds that have just gained their freedom, and there was no one to stop us, no one to see us off, and no one who had control over us. We were all by our selves but now we have grown up and remembering those days would not help. Zaraa, you have to get over it, this had to happen someday and we were expecting this separation. I have to get married and settle down and so do you. I have to leave tonight my family is waiting for me, explained Zeba to Zaraa. They were now old enough to get married their parents had selected their life partners for them and what they had to do was give their approval. The two were such a pair that one could show another the true meaning of friendship that true friends possess. They had been friends for as long as anyone could remember. The separation was not easy for the two. They wished to stay together their entire life. Now when they have to separate they are not willing to do so. Zeba had to leav e right away and Zaraa, tomorrow. They both belonged to completely different backgrounds and came from different places. Despite all the troubles among the two families, the two, Zeba and Zaraa, managed to survive their friendship.All day long the two roamed nigh the room to work out a way in which they could stay together, forever. Flop after flop ideas popped into their heads but then Zaraa shrieked, I have got an idea and before Zeba could say anything she said and I bet you this is a good one.

Feminist Rhetoric in Uncle Toms Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe :: Feminism Feminist Women Criticism

Feminist Rhetoric in Uncle Toms confine In considering whether Harriet Beecher Stowes book, Uncle Toms Cabin, is an lesson of, or contains remnants of, feminist rhetoric or non, one must primary solve the problem of defining what is meant by the term feminist. This is difficult to do when one considers that Uncle Toms Cabin was written over one hundred and twoscore years ago, and that feminism has moved through so many divers(prenominal) stages since that time. One must resist applying the standards of twentieth-century feminism to Stowes time, and instead, try to view Uncle Toms Cabin as it would have been viewed given the sentiment of the time. In order to do this, one must early define feminism within the historical context of the 1850s, when Uncle Toms Cabin was published. Perhaps the term feminist itself was not normally associated with womens rights in the 1850s, exclusively certainly the ideal was. The climate of the time in which Stowe published her anti-slavery novel was fruitful with unrest, not only because of the slavery issue, but also because of womens rights issues. The focus of the womens rights movement, led by women such as Susan B. Anthony, Lucy Stone, and Elizabeth Stanton, was not only womens attainment of the vote, but also the emergence of women as world citizens, a role that went beyond that of ruler of the domestic, private sector. Womens suffrage was first proposed in the United States in 1848 at the first womens rights convention in Seneca Falls, just two years before Uncle Toms Cabin was published. At this convention, a Declaration of Sentiments that paralleled the wording of the Declaration of Independence was drafted, insisting on the betrothal of a womens suffrage resolution. The Womens Rights movement of this time also advocated more spacious divorce laws, less restrictive clothing for women, coeducation, and the right of married women to hold their property. Though it would be seventy years before women woul d be minded(p) the right to vote by the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, the Womens Rights movement was in military position and active during the time that Stowe wrote Uncle Toms Cabin. Even so, Uncle Toms Cabin is seemingly about slavery, not womens rights, and it is not erroneous to assume that Stowes intention was to highlight the evils of slavery and the rotting of human morality, rather than directly discuss womens roles when she penned the novel.