Summary Drawing The Color Line Essay Example For Students

Summary Drawing The Color Line Essay The chapter goes on about how it was to e a slave, how and Why they became slaves or known at the beginning as servants. As well as how they differed from white servants and the unfairness Of it all Probably no ship modern history has carried a more portentous freight Her cargo? Twenty slaves. (peg. 23, J. Redding) The start of it all was the ship coming to the land to explore but at the end of the day they left with a great prize enslaved a different race to do something that they couldnt do. They knew that they couldnt force the Indians to do the work for them, since Columbus wasnt so successful in that department. They knew if they even tried, since they had such power in their guns, that the Indians would just come back and fire at them but not with guns with their hands or any tools they had. Since they were not use to the new lands and having a hard time staying alive they thought black slaves were the answer. Slavery wasnt legalized yet, so they called them servants even though they had no rights and all they did was work. We will write a custom essay on Summary Drawing The Color Line specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The start to the regular trade in slaves was fifty years before Columbus; the Portuguese took ten African blacks to Lisbon. (Peg. 26) The chapter speaks on how it was so easy to enslave a black because they arent on their own land and they didnt fight back like the Indians. The Africans was more advance then Europe just in their own way, their religion was completely different. Which to the Europeans avgas weird they see that Africans do human sacrifices which are not normal to them. The Africans were skilled in farming. This was what they were looking for. They had the Africans do their work while they relaxed. The Africans had nowhere to go so they couldnt just up in leave they didnt know where they were. As far as the difference between a White and black servant, well the White servants had way more rights than a lack they white servants were able to stop working for their masters at a point and they got paid more. With a black slave they either made little money or none at all and there masters owned them they could keep adding years to their sentence if they choose too. Heres just a gist of the difference between a black and white servants, when in 1640 three servants tried to run away, the two white were punished with a lengthening of their service. But, as for the court put it, the third being a Negro named John Punch shall serve his maser or his assigns for the time of his natural life. (peg. 30) Another case would be in 1640, we have a Negro woman servant Who begot a child by Robert Sweat, a White man. The Court ruled that the said Negro woman shall be whip at the whipping post and the said sweat shall tomorrow in the forenoon do public penance for his offense at James psychiatric (peg. 30) So all this is saying is that all Sweat has to do is confess his sins when the woman gets Whipped. This is unjust the guy put his penis inside her its not like she forced him. With this you see how unjust the world really is and how we treat people just by their skin. As far as the chapter mean Im not going to agree or disagree with it cause how the Europeans treated people was disgusting and no one should have to be ripped from there county because someone is either to lazy or doesnt know what they are doing so they have other people work for them in unfit conditions. .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 , .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .postImageUrl , .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 , .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413:hover , .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413:visited , .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413:active { border:0!important; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413:active , .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413 .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u76ba169a9ad3cb268e4aebb10ed28413:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Art Spiegelman's Nature Vs. Nurture EssayThe intentions of the author were to inform us how it really was and how the whites differ from the blacks and why Europeans really need help with things. I didnt find really anything interesting with this chapter it kind of disgusted me on how societies really are and how people treated other people of a different skin one. The only thing I found out that I didnt know what slavery had to be legalized other than that I had the gist of things. What the blacks went through is extremely sad and people didnt really look at the big picture of things. The chapter opened my eyes into seeing how the world really was how we treat people differently and continue to treat people differently. This book so far is showing me that our societies past is messed up and how selfish everyone is. It shouldnt matter if youre a different color or come from a different ethnic background we are still a human race vita the same doffs and body organs. NO one person should be treated differently we all should be considered equal. Citation Zion, Howard.

The Bean Trees= Focus on the Issues Essays

The Bean Trees= Focus on the Issues Essays The Bean Trees= Focus on the Issues Essay The Bean Trees= Focus on the Issues Essay 1. Single Parenting bbc. co. uk/news/uk-14653813, Singer Jamelia: Why do we still vilify single mothers? , people look down upon single mothers, but they are really strong enough to raise children by themselves. People who are single, are susually widowed, divorced, or never married. The kids raisied by single mothers always wish they had a father but end up being perfectly well off since they were raised by a single mother. pg. 185 â€Å" When I was a child I had a set of paper dolls. THey were called the Family of Dolls, and each one had a name written on the cardboard base under the feet. Talyor dreamed of being in this family that included a dad and a brother. Having been raised by a single parent she never had these experiences. 2. Immigration Laws heritage. org/research/reports/2006/03/the-real-problem-with-immigration-and-the-real-solution, The Real Problem with Immigration and the Real Solution, Tim Kane Kirk Johnson. The main problem with immigration is that the people coming here are taking from the economic security of the country. If also makes our boarders so open that terrorist things can happen easily. pg. 254 â€Å" We were stopped by Immigration about a hundred miles this side of the New Mexico border. Mattie had warned me of the possibility and we had all prepared for it as best as we could† Taylor and the gang, all passed through immigration without any serious problems, so therefore the boarder is not that secure. 3. Native American Concerns finalcall. com/artman/publish/article_5011. shtml, Longest Walk Emphasizes Native American Concerns, Askia Muhammad. Native Americans want to protect their holy lands and to green the earth so that we can all live here. They basicly want to protect the earth and they tribal grounds, and heritage. The native american tell storeis to protect their heritage. pg 144 â€Å" There is a SOuth American, wild indian story about heaven and hell. 4. Hardships of the homeless and/or disabled http://articles. timesofindia. indiatimes. com/2004-04-27/pune/28341192_1_polling-station-paraplegic-rehabilitation-centre-voting, Physically Disabled Face

DARE Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DARE - Term Paper Example These 43 countries vary in languages and are spread across the globe. Anguilla, Barbados, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Germany, Guatemala, Italy, Iceland, Cuba, Japan, Mexico, Philippines, Norway, Spain, South Korea, United Kingdom, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Wales and St. Maarten are some of the countries which have embraced D.A.R.E. as a means of assisting them in the fight against drug abuse and violence. D.A.R.E. signifies a collaborative effort to reduce crime between ‘local schools and law enforcement personnel’ (Leis 2009). Interestingly, local D.A.R.E. programs were found to be so effective that both national and international stakeholders clamored for the creation of an umbrella organization. This massive demand led to the establishment of D.A.R.E. America, a major resource to improve the quality of the local D.A.R.E. programs. This non-profit organization offers officer training provides educational materials for students, assesses the D.A.R.E. curriculum as well as the standards of instruction and program effectiveness. D.A.R.E. America generates consciousness in the minds of the American citizens about D.A.R.E. Police officers are trained and certified to present classroom lessons to children from kindergarten to 12th grade. ... An additional 40 hours of training in high school curriculum is necessary for D.A.R.E. instructors. Internationally D.A.R.E. is considered to be a representation of community policing. The United States Department of Justice has highlighted several valuable contributions of D.A.R.E. to local communities. Two major benefits include a seamless relationship between the young people and the police and opportunities for there to be open communication/dialogues between the school, police and parents. It is quite easy to begin a D.A.R.E. program in one’s community. A signed written agreement between the Superintendent of Schools and the Chief of police I submitted to D.A.R.E. America indicating the desires of both parties to implement the program and the guarantee that the police officers would participate and complete the required D.A.R.E. training. Generally, there is no charge for the tuition to officers. However, some training centers may charge a small fee. The requesting instit utions would usually pay for the lodging and meal expenses of their officers. For the first year both instructor’s materials and students’ workbooks are supplied free of charge to the officers and students in question. Hence a starter kit is supplied to these communities free of charge for the first year. D.A.R.E. in its 28 years life span has received endless praise for its work in public awareness of drug abuse and gang violence from a wide range of members of society. However, no commendation is as distinguished as its first Presidential proclamation since 1988 of a national D.A.R.E. Day. Subsequent to this date each year is marked with a Presidential Proclamation declaring one day in the year as the national

Learning Journals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Learning Journals - Essay Example On an organization perspective, a company comprises of critical parts that one would regard as the brain such as upper management and CEO’s (Buono & David 120). Additionally, these individuals are responsible for sending information to all other sections of a company in the same way the brain transmits information. Moreover, this process requires open communication lines to enhance effectiveness since these individuals inform others on the preferred mode of operation to enhance productivity. The brain comprises of two sides namely logical and creative (Buono & David 122). Apparently, organizations comprises of these sides too. They need to be logical to perform daily operations. Moreover, they need creativity to develop novel products or modernize existing commodities. If one views the negative components of an organization using the brain metaphor, an organization tends to lose focus. This mainly occurs to companies that have not established a strategic plan. Furthermore, the se organizations tend to forget their target goals. It is not appropriate to compare an organization with a brain in this case. The main negative comparison is apparent when the brain does not converse with others parts though this may occur in an organization. Employees fail to converse among themselves causing trouble within the organization. A prime advantage of this metaphor is that it recognizes the necessities of learning institutions in a comprehensive manner. Furthermore, it also recognizes how diverse components need to complement each other. A majority of management writers have performed an excellent job in recognizing the requirements of the learning process that are necessary in making learning a reality. Therefore, the strength of this metaphor is evident in its ability to bring such components together and reveal the best approach to progress (Rhodes 1). An organization’s belief and rituals identifies culture. After investigating design Inc culture, one can see how the beliefs of the founder influenced corporate culture. An organization comprises of a culture, set by management to function in a definite method and to a particular motto (Pfister 122). Therefore, Brown developed a culture of perfection in design Inc. The basis of this culture was brown’s philosophy that attainment of work satisfaction is through meeting the perfection standards as opposed to finical reward. Moreover, this standard of perfection and development within the organization allowed Brown to trade this cultural norm to individuals wishing to join the organization. He could not provide luxuries and frills offered by different companies but provided perfection and fulfillment (Pfister 124). Therefore, one can translate that the philosophy in design Inc is the belief in excellence, founded on brown’s motto of ‘Perfection or bust’. In this study, one can see the integral role executed by a leader in a culture. This determines the values that direct an organization. Brown dreamt of establishing an organization that would be different from other companies. He often said that he does not offer jobs to people but instead provides a distinctive learning experience. Morgan suggested another metaphor that views an organization as a political system. It is simple to understand how this metaphor relates to diverse organizations. Managers occasionally indicate that authority is the basis of their association with their

Discussion- Ch11 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion- Ch11 - Coursework Example The product life cycle and development strategies are checked so as to meet the consumer’s satisfaction needs. Price is a term used to refer to a value that is placed on an object to allow exchange between a seller and a buyer. When the buyer is satisfied with the product’s utility, they exchange their purchasing power. This, therefore, implies that any adjustments to the price has an impact on marketing and hence will influence the demand and sales of the product. Price is usually important as it determines the profits of the company. Promotion is a method used to persuade consumers to accept goods, services and even ideas. This is done through advertisements, public relations, publicity and sales promotion. Since digital advertisement is rapidly growing, it is the most applied forms of communication through social media and websites. Lastly, distribution is the provision of the product to the consumers in the right place and in desired quantities. Liang brings out the fact that marketing is a paramount tool for any business in the sense the company gets the publicity of its products and understands the needs of its consumers. He believes it is a systematic process whereby the company does a consumer based research and obtains information on an efficient way to reach out and sell their products and services. Liang covers the role of marketing for a business

Science Fiction Characteristics

Science Fiction Characteristics Introduction Science fiction is one of the most popular branches in the modern literature. At the same time, the origin of science fiction literature dates back to ancient times, when ancient writer attempted to represent their ideas in fictional forms and unite these fictional forms with their knowledge of the real life. In the course of time, the science fiction literature evolved consistently but it remained always focused on the representation of ideas, concepts and beliefs of writers, which were different from those that dominated in the real life but which were often closely intertwined with the real life or represented an alternative to various real life issues, problems and beliefs. As a result, the science fiction is an extremely rich genre of literature, which allows writers to develop new concepts and ideas and present them in the literary form as an alternative vision of the real life presented by the writers. In this respect, it is possible to refer to science fiction literary works created by outstanding writers, such as George Orwell or Robert Sheckley, who created numerous science fiction literary works, which proved to be not only routine science fiction books but they were also a sort philosophic works created by writer to convey their ideas and warn the mankind about risks that accompanied the development of the contemporary civilization. The major characteristics of science fiction literature In actuality, science fiction is a very popular branch in the contemporary literature. In this respect, it is worth mentioning the fact that the emergence of science fiction literature is closely intertwined with the technological progress of the world, which stimulates science fiction writers to create new works, where they depict fictional worlds that derive from the ongoing progress of science and technology. At the same time, science fiction literary works do not necessarily involve a solid scientific basis on the ground of which a science fiction book is written. What is meant here is the fact that science and technology are not necessary for the creation of a science fiction literary work. Instead, the desire of a writer to present an alternative view or concept is crucial because it is through the creation of a fictional, science fiction story, the writer can express his or her alternative view or concept. In this respect, it is important to lay emphasis on the fact that science and technology are important for the development of science fiction literature but they are not crucial. What is meant here is the fact that science and technology rather give science fiction writers an insight, an idea to create the form in which writers put certain content or message, which they want to convey to the audience. In fact, they use scientific discoveries and technologies as tools with the help of which they construct their science fiction stories and write their books, in which they convey their ideas and concepts. In fact, science and technology is not the core of science fiction books. Instead, science fiction writers use science and technology to foresee the further development of the world or to present their alternative vision of the development of the world, as well as potential threats the mankind can face in the future. In this respect, it is possible to refer to the genre of anti-utopia in science fiction literature, which impact is particularly strong on works of Orwell and Sheckley as well. In such a way, science fiction literary works focus mainly on the development of alternative ideas, views, and concepts. Science fiction writers attempt to pose and answer the question what if and in the course of their works they suggest their ideas on the alternative development of the world, society, technologies and so on. Thus, science fiction literary works represent a kind of blend of fact and fancy, where science and technology are facts that lay the foundation on the ground of which writers develop their fancies and create their fancied world, which are different from the real world and the real life. Orwells 1984 On analyzing the development of science fiction literary works in the 20th century, it is hardly possible to ignore works created by George Orwell, whose contribution in the development of science fiction literature at large and anti-utopia in particular can hardly be underestimated. In this respect, it is possible to refer to one of the most popular and renowned works written by George Orwell, 1984. 1984 by George Orwell may be viewed as a classical example of a science fiction literary work because the entire work represents the vision of the new world fancied by George Orwell on the premise that the entire world has entered a new stage of its development, when the totalitarian regime establishes and rules the world. In fact, the author shows how the technologically advanced society is doomed to moral degradation, when the totalitarian regime establishes the rules of the life of the entire society, when people are not able or willing to learn the truth, where they cannot speak free ly and they cannot express their ideas and share them with each other. In this regard, George Orwell does not create just a fictional world. Instead, he constructs the new world on the ground of the totalitarian regimes that existed in Europe during World War II and in the post-war time. In such a way, his science fiction story is based on the analysis of the current situation, past and forecasts concerning the future society made by the author in his book. What is meant here is the fact that George Orwell created his 1984 as a warning to the society concerning the risk of neglecting democratic rights and liberties and oppression of individuals by the state. The fancied world created by George Orwell depicts vividly horrors of the totalitarian regime and total control over the life and behavior of individuals. The author shows clearly that the total surveillance and control lead to the degradation of the society, deprivation of basic humanistic values and the establishment of a severe regime, where individuals play the role of puppets, mechanisms perfor ming a set of functions conditioned by the state. In such a context, the equality and happiness promoted by the ruling elite are ironic, taking into consideration the privileged position of the ruling class depicted by the author in his book. At this point, it is important to lay emphasis on the fact that this fictional book implies the real world and the existing social injustice and inequality, which the author criticizes and condemns in his science fiction book through the image of the Big Brother and the ruling party. On the other hand, the book depicts Great Britain, London ruined by the war which goes on permanently. In this regard, the author attempts to forecast the effects of World War III on the world and the life of the society. No wonder he reminds that who controls the past controls the future, who controls the present controls the past (Orwell, 2). Therefore, the author depicts his vision of the alternative development of the world, if the world slips toward totalitarianism and oppression of basic human rights and liberties. Orwells Animal Farm Animal Farm by George Orwell is another science fiction literary work which is, to a certain extent, similar to 1984 in terms of the critical analysis and condemnation of the totalitarian regime and society. At this point, it is worth mentioning the fact that Animal Farm is the allegoric representation of the rise and establishment of Communist in the world in terms of the particular farm where animals rise against the rule of humans and establish their own state. In actuality, the allegory was not a mere fancy of George Orwell. Instead, the book was based on the analysis of the Communist regime in the USSR conducted by George Orwell. He analyzed critically the utopian ideals of communism and represented it as animalism in his novel. In such a way, his science fiction book represents a combination of facts and fancy for the actual totalitarian regime and ideology influencing the development of the contemporary world was depicted critically, if not to say sarcastically, by the author in his Animal Farm. Similarly to 1984, George Orwell depicts the slip of the society toward totalitarianism. In fact, the author shows the negative impact of totalitarianism on the life of an individual. In this respect, it is important to lay emphasis on the fact that his allegoric society in Animal Farm as well as the fancied society in 1984 mirror actual totalitarian regimes existing in the world, when both novels were written. Sheckleys Status Civilization George Orwell was a representative of the anti-utopian trends in science fiction literature in the 20th century. At the same time, his ideas influenced works of other writers. In this regard, Robert Sheckley was, to a certain extent, similar to George Orwell because he used science fiction literary works to depict his vision of the life of the society in the future. His Status Civilization is a particularly noteworthy science fiction literary work in terms of the depiction of the new type of society by the author. Unlike George Orwell, who depicts drawbacks and horrors of the totalitarian state, Robert Sheckley shows two sides of the worlds which exists next to each other. In fact, in his book Status Civilization, Robert Sheckley juxtaposes two antagonistic poles, two societies established on the similar ground but with a different inclination. To put it more precisely, Sheckley depicts Omega, where people has developed the cult of Evil, where they have to kill, steal and commit other crimes to make sense of their life and to worship the cult of Evil, whereas the Earth is a degrading planet, where people live in a presumably just world, where all people are equal and happy. In this regard, the Earth depicted by Robert Sheckley in his Status Civilization reminds George Orwells Animal Farm with its fundamental principle: All animals are equal but some are more equal than others. In Status Civilization, people inhabiting the Earth are not really equal and the society is not really just because pe ople may live in poverty and believe that they belong to the middle-class, which they define as the low-middle class, for instance. At the same time, the society depicted by Sheckley is not a mere fancy of the writer but it mirrors the actual society, divided into distinct classes, where a few people rule, whereas the majority represents the middle class and many live in poverty. In other words, similarly to Orwells science fiction literary works, Sheckleys fancied world has the ground in the real life. Thus, his work is based on facts, which are backed up with fancies Sheckely brings in to show readers prospects of the contemporary society which may slip to degradation and to the life in the world conditioned by robots or to the life in the world where people makes cult of Evil. In such a way, as a science fiction literary work, Status Civilization combines facts and fancy. Sheckleys Journey beyond Tomorrow The idea of the absurd society, like the society worshiping Evil, can be traced not only in Status Civilization, but in other works written by Robert Sheckley as well, such as Journey beyond Tomorrow. Journey beyond Tomorrow is another science fiction work, which depicts the future society, where technologies have reached a high level of development but the society depicted by the author is still full of absurd extremes. For instance, the main character is imprisoned by the existing justice system but freed on the ground of the decision taken by the electronic oracle. In such a way, Journey beyond Tomorrow is another science fiction work which shows the alternative view of the writer on the society and the development of the mankind. Sheckley takes facts from the contemporary life and uses his fancy to modify and create the future society, which is totally different from the contemporary one. Conclusion Thus, taking into account all above mentioned, it is important to lay emphasis on the fact that science fiction literary works represent a combination of facts and fancy, where science and technology serve as tools with the help of which science fiction writers depict new worlds and new societies. Often writers depict their vision of the future society. Anyway, they create a fictional world, where the fancy is closely intertwined with some real facts taken from the real life but they are modified to the extent that the outcomes of writers fancies make the society and world described unique and different from real ones. At the same time, science fiction literary works represent views and ideas of science fiction writers, who attempt to create alternatives to the real world, where impossible is possible. On the other hand, many science fiction works, like 1984 and Animal Farm by George Orwell or Status Civilization by Robert Sheckely, warn the public against the development of negative trends in the contemporary society and the prevention of potential risks and threats to the normal life of individuals in the future.

Views of Slavery and Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreaus Work

Views of Slavery and Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau's Works Two men, similar in their transcendentalist beliefs and yet so different in their methods of expressing their beliefs on handling the issues of society, were major voices in the anti-slavery movement. While their focuses are more on the subjects of morality and individual choice, they still reflect on how slavery should be addressed by the American people, American referring to the free whites who actually make the decisions. Ralph Waldo Emerson is highly regarded for his views on Transcendentalism during what some of deemed the â€Å"American Renaissance.† Emerson establishes his place in history by expressing his liberal agenda through his beliefs that truth is based on intuition and law should be based on individual reflection. He believes that the only way one could truly learn about life is by ignoring knowledge from outside sources and relying on one’s internal voice; he incorporates this belief into the convincing rhetoric of â€Å"Last of the Anti-Slavery L ectures.† While Emerson asserts his views on self reliance, he is really trying to sway the views of his audience. This makes us ask the question: Is he really right, or is he only convincing us that he is right? Henry David Thoreau, however, serves as both a complement and a foil for Emerson; while he also expresses his transcendental beliefs, he converges on a split between these beliefs and reason. He articulates his ideas in â€Å"Slavery in Massachusetts,† a piece that illustrates how Thoreau separates himself from his own state because of his â€Å"contempt for her courts† (1991). While some would argue that Thoreau is somewhat of a better writer than Emerson, it cannot be denied that one cannot reach... ...ety. He strengthens his views with his inclusion of images of nature and his comparative analysis of the beauty of nature with the good of society. Both men support transcendental views that complement each other’s beliefs. While their paths to the solution differ, the resolution that slavery is an unscrupulous product of an immoral society unites their views. Works Cited Cadava, Eduardo. Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism 98 (2001): 38-54. Emerson, Ralph Waldo. "Last of the Anti-Slavery Lectures." Ed. Baym, Nina. The Norton Anthology American Literature 6th ed., Vol A. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 2003. 1207-1216 Eulau, Heinz. Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism 21 (1989): 329-332. Hyman, Stanley Edgar. Nineteenth-Century Literature Criticism 7 (1984): 384-388. Thoreau, Henry David. â€Å"Slavery in Massachusetts.† Baym 1982-1992.

Essay Writing Fashion’s Role in the Construction of Social Identities Essay

Fashion always played a big role in culture and personal identifying. It remains the main point in characterizing appearance and social status of the individual. As a cult, fashion always was a subject of interest on historical, sociological and cultural analysis. People always want to have a distinct way to characterize themselves within their appearance. During all the history of fashion its role in personal development remains very important and actual. This paper will deal with the concepts and ideas of fashion as an industry and social identity. First of all it is a crucial need to define the term â€Å"social identity†. Turner during his research stated, that this is a portion of an individual self-concept which is derived from perceived membership in a relevant social group. (Turner, 1986). It also predicts actual social behaviors in the groups according to their status and legitimacy in the intergroup environment (Taijafel, 1979). Regarding fashion as a symbolic way to express style and cultural identity, it also makes an impact on other levels of the social ladder. Choosing the look and appearance, person visualizes his or her identity. Nevertheless it can be not so concrete and even artificial. That is why sometimes prejudices upon different styles of clothing can generate negative and dramatic views of the society. Teenagers and other social groups have different ways of expressing themselves, and the main reason is to feel unique and belonging to certain areas and groups of interests. â€Å"People, sometime interact with objects, in this case garments, as if they are humans, sometimes because they want to show to others what they believe they represent† (Adelman, 2008). That is true, that cloth dictates a lifestyle of a person and visualizes his or her attitudes towards every aspect of the lifestyle. It also gives a reason to stereotype a look with distinct views and ideas. It can even cause a chaos in the society on a very large scale. The materials which are worn and carried on the body are obvious and with these, people create â€Å"social contacts† involved in the unstable interaction between the body and the outside world (Joyce, 2005;Turner, 1980). According to Crave and Bovone, dressing itself affects and reflects perceptions and attitudes towards â€Å"self† and has distinct characters acting as material objects, due to immediate contact with the body. It also acts as a filter between a person and the whole surrounding of a social world (Crane & Bovone, 2006). Speaking about fashion as a code, it should be regarded as a part of the social processes of discrimination, namely the reproduction of hierarchy`s position and prestige in a deeply unequal society. (Arvantidou, 2008). Gender identity and its development fully stand on the social constructs of garment and fashion is one of the factors of this cause. Fashion industry sometime is considered as a process of social discrimination and reproduction of hierarchy and prestige in one or another society. Most of teenagers have some difficulties with their own identities. Acting as a part of society, youth tries to dress in the way as the similar crowd does or a group of interests. Some individuals dress in different way – to show their uniqueness. Stereotypes and social thinking formulate according to changing fashion and appearance. The body as a changeable but visible outer limit of the self, as it formulates and operates Experience . It interacts with person’s actions and external environment of the society. Body, due to fashion, is regarded as a part of natural and intergroup relations. Our appearances and the human body are viewed as a symbol of society and historical period as it is characterized by it. On the example of the female body it is better seen because of cultural symbols preservation. The traditional costumes, all along human history, showed an appearance as a part of social identifying. In many parts of the world, women and men express a national idea and way of thinking. Patterns, garments as well as fabrics always meant particular qualities and features of a nation and country. National costumes changed the way of history, as it changed our way of thinking and our society. Nowadays there is a tendency to globalization. That is why there is no need in self-identification as one nation. Multiple national costumes, today play only decorative and historical role on festivals and other artistic and cultural events. Nevertheless, mass culture can dictate not only the look of a whole nation but also of an individual in his environment. Body and appearance are regarded as an individual. With a help of garments, jewellery and cosmetics a person can change his or her body and his or her individuality in the mind of other people. As garment is used to blur the boundaries of the body, it can blur some features in personal characteristics (Fisher & Loren, 2003). Every feature has a distinct stereotype and it varies in different counties and interest groups. Garments are not actual fixed elements that play the role of cloth to cover the body of a formed identity. They mostly formulate social identities that are expressed and naturalized in the body. Cloth and style itself characterizes mass way to express themselves as individuals. On the example of Twiggy we can see how social thinking changes towards human Looks and ideals. This icon of style in sixties changed human perception of beauty. She showed another way of expressing an identity and acting as a model. Before this, models where more feminine and sexy, but she made a first step in a new way of fashion appearance. Since then more and more models have androgenic look that attracts the public eye. Fashion reflects and even predicts concepts and ideas of the society. It is a cultural product with thousands of forms. The look transposes different concepts that are implied via the whole body of a person that wears it. It leads to a change of concerns of representation of and individual according to the change of his or her look. Fashion can express hidden personality to make an artificial appearance of the wearer. Cloth differentiates social groups according to their status, position, interests and creeds. To sum up it can be said that fashion has its unique role in formatting social thinking As it leads to changing people’s behaviour. A Person is judged upon the material, jewellery and cosmetics on her or his body. Stereotypes can lead to an individual status improve, but also can make harm. People try to discover themselves as personalities as early as it is possible, to take place in a particular niche of the society. In another way a person can be cut of society because of his or her look. Certain lifestyles and ways of thinking also depend on appearance that is why it is important to observe cloth as a part of social development. â€Å"You are what you wear† – this quote is true for every aspect of the human life and interactions of social groups. Due to this fact, every person regards him or herself as a part of a society and a part of a distinct environment.

Hrm Simulation Final Report Essays

Hrm Simulation Final Report Essays Hrm Simulation Final Report Essay Hrm Simulation Final Report Essay HRM Simulation Final Report Absenteeism Our goal for absenteeism was to decrease it from 498 to 120 by quarter 8 by maintaining high morale and offering health benefits to keep employees healthy. We also planned to keep our accident rate low in order to reduce absenteeism. We decided to focus the fringe benefits we offered on health benefits. We thought this strategy would work because we felt that absenteeism was caused by three factors: employee sick days (health), employee injury claims (accident rate), and willingness to come into work (morale). Although we did indeed maintain high employee morale, we could have offered more generous health benefits and safety and accident prevention training. Instead, we offered an additional vacation/personal/sick day to employees in quarter 1 which may have led to increased absenteeism. After quarter 8 our absenteeism was 283 days, the worst in the industry by a great deal. Our accident rate was also the worst, reinforcing our theory that the accident rate is tied to absenteeism. We had offered health insurance with lower deductibles, dental care and legal services, and term life insurance and eye care. We think that if we had offered a more generous health insurance plan along with a prescription drug plan, as well as invested more money into safety and accident prevention training, absenteeism would have been much lower. Accident Rate Our goal for the accident rate was to decrease it to 250 by allocating $12,000 per quarter to safety and accident prevention training. We ended the simulation with an accident rate of 211. Although we exceeded our goal of 250, we still had the worst accident rate in the industry. We decided to increase spending on safety and accident prevention training because we wanted to ensure that our accident rate would drop and we felt that this training had the biggest influence on the accident rate. We also decided to maintain the orientation program for all 8 quarters in order further reduce the accident rate. However, it is clear that we didn’t spend enough on safety and accident prevention training. This is especially evident since we ended with the worst accident rate in the industry even after the final special incident informed us that our employee safety decision resulted in a further reduction in our accident rate. We couldn’t see any other factor that would have an effect on the accident rate so we attribute the outcome to a lack of spending on safety and accident prevention training. Grievances Our goal for grievances was to reduce them to 15 by the end of the 8th quarter by allocating money to grievance procedures. We achieved this goal by finishing the simulation with a grievance value of 14. This was the best grievance value in the industry and we believe that we achieved this because of a close relationship between grievances and employee morale. Since our morale was also the highest in the industry, we feel that this is indeed the case. Employees who have high morale will have less to complain about and employees who have little to complain about will have higher morale.

He Got Game essays

He Got Game essays He Got Game is a good movie because it teaches a lesson, it makes us understand the tragedy of Jakes life, and it shows how Jesus has to make difficult decisions. The movie, He Got Game, teaches a lesson, especially to those people who have families on their own, that parents cant push their kids in doing what they want them to do and not what their kids want to do. Roger Ebert says that the movie is more of a heartbreaker about a father and his son. I agree because when Jake tried to convince his son, Jesus, to go to Big State University in order for him to get an early parole in prison, This movie makes us understand the tragedy of Jakes life because when Jake tried to pushed his son to play good in basketball in which Jake ended up in prison for killing his wife accidently while arguing with his son. Janet Maslin says that, Jesus hates his father and wont give him the time of day to talk to him. I feel that even if Jesus father has done something really bad in the past, Jesus shouldnt treated his father like he didnt even know him and never existed in his life and besides the incident that happened to his mother was just an accident. But no matter what Jesus do, Jake is still the person who This movie also shows how Jesus has to make difficult decision because when an agent, his coach, girlfriend, uncle, and groupies-on-call offered him money, cars, house, and more, since hes the countrys #1 high school prospect, he didnt accept any of those because its illegal for him to take it. Mike Clark says that, they just want what they perceive to be their share from the coming bounty. I feel that once Jesus gets famous they would just use him to get themselves rich. He Got Game is one of my favorite movie I have seen because it somewhat relates ...

Macroeconomic convergence, development and growth Essay

Macroeconomic convergence, development and growth - Essay Example This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of the concept of macroeconomic convergence, and outlines empirical facts, that confirm this hypothesis. Macroeconomic convergence is a process adopted by the adjoining economies across regions for economic integration amidst themselves. The trade and growth models are two models depicting economic integration and are related to convergence of income. Macroeconomic convergence could be reached more rapidly when there is an equitable distribution of wealth . Some of the most vigorous of all attempts towards macroeconomic convergence is noted among the African economies which are pestered by poverty. These nations have realized the importance of macroeconomic convergence to make their meek presences felt and to ensure monetary, financial and political stability as well as security There are two kinds of macroeconomic convergence. Sigma-convergence signifies the rate at which the disparity in the income levels of nations is reducing, beta-convergence implies the rate at which the poorer nations are growing compared to their richer counterparts Macroeconomic convergence could be brought about by drawing integration between the macroeconomic policies of the underlying nations. The nations might take an initiative to characterize themselves with similar economic features so as to lend themselves on comparative grounds with their neighbours The concept of convergence is found to be popular among the poorer nations of the world whose primary aim is to raise their respective per capita incomes. Economic growth and macroeconomic convergence: an empirical investigation Integration of national as well as regional economies with world economy is the salient feature over many years. Two models of economic integration which relates to income convergence are firstly growth models and secondly trade models (Kim, 1997, p.4). According to the neoclassical Solow model of growth, the regional level of income varies due to the different capital labour ratios. Whereas the Hecksher Ohlin trade model says that the income varies across the regions due to the difference in the factor prices and factor endowments (Kim, 1997, p.5). Income convergence occurs due to trades in goods and economic integration via equalisation in prices. Factor endowments vary across the regions and therefore various regions specialise in different industries. The growth models generated by Romer and Lucas, which are based on increasing returns on physical capital, states the chances of such income divergence. Even the trade models by Krugman states that income divergence may arise due to the differences in the industrial structures. If the industries equipped with high technology and high wages are subjected to external economy then the trade transactions

Two listed companies on the HK stock exchange to evaluate how the Essay

Two listed companies on the HK stock exchange to evaluate how the companies report - Essay Example The company has reported the turnover from various geographical locations. The highest turnover has been reported for Mainland China. Other than regional turnover the operating profit or loss from the various countries has also been reported. Other than geographical reporting the company has also disclosed revenue from various operations like retail & distribution; export & licensing; manufacturing and inter-segment sales. The turnover and profit position of the company from the various brands like Giordano & Giordano Junior, Giordano Concepts, Giordano Ladies etc. have also been disclosed. As per the revised accounting norms the company also has to make disclosures about segment assets and segment liabilities in the annual reports (Deloitte, 22010). Based on this the Group has disclosed about the deferred tax assets and non-current assets in Mainland China and Hong Kong. The company has also reported about segment assets position in other locations like Taiwan, Australia, Singapore, etc. According to the revised accounting norms a company must also disclose about the income earned by it from its product and services. In the annual reports the Group has reported about the turnover, operating profit and number of outlets of the various brands in the market. As per IFRS8 the company must also disclose about the various liabilities values of the various segments in its annual report. The revised standard requires interest income to be reported separately from an interest expense for each segment. However, in the annual report of Giordano the company has not made any such disclosures about interest expense and income of its segment. IFRS 8 also requires the company to report segment information like investment in the form of joint ventures and associations as well as any additions to assets like non-current assets and deferred tax assets, assets of the employees’ post-employment etc. Giordano has not made any disclosures about segment liabilities. The compan y has not made any disclosures about the joint ventures and association of its segments in the various locations (Giordano International Limited, 2009). Operating Segments disclosure in Bossini In the annual reports for the financial year 2009 Bossini has not followed the HFKRS 8 Operating Segments (IFRS 8). The company has presented its segment information with respect to result and revenue. As the Group derives most of its revenue from distribution and retailing of garments it has not presented a separate analysis relating to its business segments in the annual report. The company has reported about the revenue and results from various geographical segments like Mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan etc. However there are no disclosures about interest income and profitability of each of its segment. The company has reported about the segment assets and segment liabilities in its annual report. The amount of investment relating to the various segments has also been reported. The amount of depreciation relating to the various segments has also been disclosed. The Group has separately disclosed the revenue earned by it from retailing & distribution of garments and from services related to its rendering. Other than this the company has n