Britain and the New South Wales Settlement

The British established a settlement in current South Wales in 1788, because of the overcrowded prisons in Britain. These led to more offence and thitherfore prisoners, the British ask a place in the Empire to commove their convicts. The British as well as cute to formulate their empire, increase security and deal and they wanted a humor suitable for growing crops much(prenominal) as flax and trees for their wood ascribable to the Baltic supply cosmos under threat from war. such(prenominal) a addiction would exploit the problem of Britains overcrowded prisons (a problem caused by the Industrial Revolution delinquent to loss of jobs made population turn to crime) The prisons became overcrowded and eventually there were no more places left. A solution to this problem was to send convicts to a new colony in the British Empire. Establishing a new colony in a land showed pledge for eventually becoming self-supporting. Britain had been send their excess prisoners to North America, besides the American War of independence put a violate to the practice. After Captain mob Cooks successful voyage which mingled charting the eastern brink of Australia, upstart South Wales was seen as a perfect bid for a convict colony.\nColonizing the east coast would puff out the British Empire, the yard for this was to establish a job route with the Spice Islands for trade wind of expensive and exotic spices, afternoon tea from China and India and tobacco and scribble from America. It was also believed that Australia could provide commercial-grade and political gains to Britain. Britain also wanted to stop the growth of the cut Empire, because they didnt want to be taken over by the French. Britain also wanted to further expand its naval power as Britain had the strongest navy in the creative activity at the time. They saw NSW as a perfect propo layion to add naval bases since ships couldnt sit out at sea all the time, even organism fully stocked with nutrition and water, needed to come in for repairs frequently. With a strong navy, the consentaneous world beco... If you want to get in a full essay, arrangement it on our website:

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