Tasmac

Chapter 20 study Experience Of India Pakistan And mainland mainland mainland chinaware- A Comparative Study Learning Objectives INTRODUCTION * china *Pakistan COMPARITIVE STUDY INDIA, china AND PAKISTAN demographic Indicators egression Indicators Human increase Indicators. appraisal of Development St investgies ( chinaware and Pakistan ) Q1. liken between India, mainland chinaware,& Pakistan in terms of gross domestic product addition ordain. autonomic nervous system later on the Independence in 1947, India & Pakistan adopted planned development programmes which relied on macrocosm sphere of influence to spearhead the process of growth and development. China adopted more rigorous model of growth in 1949 and it mulish to bring exclusively critical areas of production activity under pre spotntial term control. The great alternate forward (GLF) campaign was launched in 1958, centering on general industrialization of the Economy. People were encouraged to laun ch household fabrication in the verdant yards. China adopted Commune system of agricultural production which was a system of collective cultivation. Great Proletarian heathen revolution launched in 1065 and making it mandatory for the students and professionals to go to the country side to work and mark off from the countryside. Chinas Export goaded manufacturing is the key parameter of its supremacy story in economic growth. Till almost 1980, the economies of India, china, & Pakistan did not assign much dissimilarity in the gross domestic product growth rate and it was more or less 4% annually. It was just about early 1980s in China, mid 80s in Pakistan, 90s in India that the breakthrough in gross domestic product Growth rate was recorded. In 2005, India & Pakistan both recorded gross domestic product growth of 6 to 8 portion, where as china recorded gross domestic product growth of about 10% per annum. 2.Compare the structure of growth between India, China, and Pa kistan. % portion out in GDP % share in employment India Pakistan China India Pakistan China Primary 23 23 15 60 49 54 Secondary 26 23 53 16 18 27 Tertiary 51 54 32 24 33 19 China has succeeded in placing greater reliance on Industrial sector compared to India &Pakistan. It is due to (i) GLF , a campaign launched in China in 1958 focusing on widespread Industrialization of the soil . (ii) Policy of reforms and opening up launched in 1978 which gave coarse push to chinas manufacturing exports. summon 74 domain Q4. What is the important deductive reasoning of the one child norm in China? Ans ane child norm in China has victoryfully bring down the growth rate of creation . After few decades in china at that place will be more elderly community in simile to young people. This will force China to proceeds steps to erect sociable security measures with fewer workers. Q5. Compare the Demographic profile of India, China, and Pakistan. Ans One child policy in china adopted since 1979 has reduced the growth rate of state from 1. 3 percent in 1979 to0. 64% in 2005. (i) Growth rate of population Country Growth rate of Population 0. 64 China 1. 33 India 2. 5 Pakistan Fertility rate is also very low in china as Compared to India & Pakistan. ii)Low stringency of Population Country Person per square kilometer China 138 India 358 Pakistan 193 iii) urbanisation Country % of Population China 36% India 28% Pakistan 34% iv) grammatical gender ratio Country Fe manly per 1000 male China 937 India 933 Pakistan 922 Q6. Compare between the parameter of Human development. Ans.Human development i)HDI be Country rank in the world China 81 India 128 Pakistan 136 ii) child MORTALITY direct Country Per thousand China 30 India 63 Pakistan 81 iii) enate Mortality Rate Country Per Lack China 56 Page 75 India Pakistan iv) Im prove Sanitation Country China India Pakistan v) Safe drink Water facility Country China India China vi) Below penury Line Country China India Pakistan 540 500 Of Population 44% 30% 54% Of Population 77% 86% 77% Of Population 16. 6% 21. 8% 13. 4% Q7. quote the common success story of India &Pakistan.Ans i) A substantial rise in GDP per capita. ii) self-sufficiency in fodder production. iii) Dualistic nature of the economy is gradually declining. iv) vast increase in the incidence of p everyplacety. Q8. Mention the common failures of India and Pakistan. Ans. I) Relatively slow up pace of GDP growth rate as Compared to China. 2) hapless act in HDI ranking. 3) Poor fiscal management. 4) Lack of political interest for social prosperity. Q 9. Mention the areas where India has an frame over Pakistan. Ans. i) Skilled manpower ii) Investment in Education. ii) Health facilities. Q10. Mention the areas where Pakistan has an edge over India. Ans 1) Urbanization 2) little percentage of population below poverty line. 3) More percentage of population having access to change water sources. Q11. Mention the areas where China has an edge over India. Ans. 1) China has successfully focused on Pro-poor reforms. 2) Agrarian reforms have been efficaciously carried out. 3) Export driven manufacturing has significantly grown, adding to the pace of GDP growth. 4) SEZ policy has proved to be a boon for FDI flow in India. Page 76TasmacChapter 20 Development Experience Of India Pakistan And China- A Comparative Study Learning Objectives INTRODUCTION *China *Pakistan COMPARITIVE STUDY INDIA, CHINA AND PAKISTAN Demographic Indicators Growth Indicators Human development Indicators. Appraisal of Development Strategies ( China and Pakistan ) Q1. Compare between India, China,& Pakistan in terms of GDP growthrate. Ans After the Independence in 1947, India & Pakistan adopted planned development programmes which relied on public sector to spearhead the process of growth and development. China adopted more rigorous model of growth in 1949 and it decided to bring all critical areas of production activity under government control. The great leap forward (GLF) campaign was launched in 1958, focusing on widespread Industrialization of the Economy. People were encouraged to launch household Industry in the country yards. China adopted Commune system of agricultural production which was a system of collective cultivation. Great Proletarian Cultural revolution launched in 1065 and making it mandatory for the students and professionals to go to the country side to work and learn from the countryside. Chinas Export driven manufacturing is the key parameter of its success story in economic growth. Till about 1980, the economies of India, china, & Pakistan did not show much divergence in the GDP growth rate and it was around 4% annually. It was around early 1980s in China, mid 80s in Pakistan, 90s in India that the breakthrough in GDP Growth rate was recorded. In 2005, India & Pakistan both recorded GDP growth of 6 to 8 percent, where as china recorded GDP growth of about 10% per annum. 2.Compare the st ructure of growth between India, China, and Pakistan. % Share in GDP % share in employment India Pakistan China India Pakistan China Primary 23 23 15 60 49 54 Secondary 26 23 53 16 18 27 Tertiary 51 54 32 24 33 19 China has succeeded in placing greater reliance on Industrial sector compared to India &Pakistan. It is due to (i) GLF , a campaign launched in China in 1958 focusing on widespread Industrialization of the Country . (ii) Policy of reforms and opening up launched in 1978 which gave big push to chinas manufacturing exports.Page 74 Sector Q4. What is the important implication of the one child norm in China? Ans One child norm in China has successfully reduced the growth rate of population . After few decades in china there will be more elderly people in proportion to young people. This will force China to take steps to provide social security measures with fewer workers. Q5. Compare the Demographic profile of India, China, and Pakistan. Ans One child policy in china adopt ed since 1979 has reduced the growth rate of population from 1. 3 percent in 1979 to0. 64% in 2005. (i) Growth rate of Population Country Growth rate of Population 0. 64 China 1. 33 India 2. 5 Pakistan Fertility rate is also very low in china as Compared to India & Pakistan. ii)Low Density of Population Country Person per square kilometer China 138 India 358 Pakistan 193 iii) Urbanization Country % of Population China 36% India 28% Pakistan 34% iv) Sex ratio Country Female per 1000 male China 937 India 933 Pakistan 922 Q6. Compare between the parameter of Human development. Ans.Human development i)HDI Ranking Country Ranking in the world China 81 India 128 Pakistan 136 ii) INFANT MORTALITY RATE Country Per thousand China 30 India 63 Pakistan 81 iii) Maternal Mortality Rate Country Per Lack China 56 Page 75 India Pakistan iv) Improved Sanitation Country China India Pakistan v) Safe Drinking Water facility Country China India China vi) Below Poverty Line Country China India Pakistan 540 500 Of Population 44% 30% 54% Of Population 77% 86% 77% Of Population 16. 6% 21. 8% 13. 4% Q7. Mention the common success story of India &Pakistan.Ans i) A substantial rise in GDP per capita. ii) Self-sufficiency in food production. iii) Dualistic nature of the economy is gradually declining. iv) Considerable increase in the incidence of poverty. Q8. Mention the common failures of India and Pakistan. Ans. I) Relatively slow pace of GDP growth rate as Compared to China. 2) Poor performance in HDI ranking. 3) Poor fiscal management. 4) Lack of political interest for social prosperity. Q 9. Mention the areas where India has an edge over Pakistan. Ans. i) Skilled manpower ii) Investment in Education. ii) Health facilities. Q10. Mention the areas where Pakistan has an edge over India. Ans 1) Urbanization 2) Less percentage of population below poverty line. 3) More percentage of population having access to improved water sources. Q11. Mention the areas where China has an edge over Ind ia. Ans. 1) China has successfully focused on Pro-poor reforms. 2) Agrarian reforms have been effectively carried out. 3) Export driven manufacturing has significantly grown, adding to the pace of GDP growth. 4) SEZ policy has proved to be a boon for FDI flow in India. Page 76