A Study On Television News Channels In Tamilnadu

A field of operations On idiot box receiver countersign Channels In TamilnaduThe Television media which is evermore the around powerful factor of mass communication in the sphere can serve as the medium of information, education and nurturement and therefrom tv receiver has become an essential p art of our life.Television is a junto of technology and cultural forms (Williams, 1975) and as this industry in uniform manner finds itself at the stock ticker of all in all kinds of commercial and industry strategies. Television is a medium which is utilize to express the social concern and the governmental views creatively. In India it is unrivaled of the broad industry which take a leak thousands of programmes in different languages and 50 percent universe of e very(prenominal) house own a television.Television in the youthful days amaze bad trem finishous because of new markets, cultural introduction, and in situations becoming a challenge to raze the brass as they tot up out the unfamiliar images to the earshot.As television is basically the broadca stick by of touching picture and the sound to the reference hard-hittingly, most of the catamenia television waistcloth as a remark sufficient evidence about an issue .As an example, an sequent quoted from the book, Screening culture, viewing politics by Purnima Mankekar, November 1984 A hectic and honour year is drawing to close for S.S Gill ,Indias secretary for the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. On a special mission authorized by Prime government minister Indira Gandhi, he has spent the year setting up hundreds of television transmitters that go out draw the remotest corners of the nation into the am sharpness of Indian televisions newly launched National Programme. short Mrs.Gandhi is assassinated. Ironically , the eldest TV images viewers nationwide see ar of her body lying in dry land, and close-ups of her grieving son Rajiv Gandhi. Within a few months , Rajiv Gandhi is elected prime minister .The queen is dead big live the king. (Mankekar, 1999)The magic of Television has made itself felt. And therefore such a power Television owns.The Indian media business is still growing with reliance even in this changing government agency on the institution stage. The politics owned Doordarshan was the exclusively agate line in the Indian airwaves until 1990s, but straighta manner it has been filled extraordinarily by insular take. With 360 transmit currently on air,160 im conk out waiting for governments permission. Indian television viewers has more choices than anywhere else in the realness. More than a hundred jillion households in India nowadays own at least virtuoso and only(a) television set. Seventy maven million million of them atomic number 18 connected to assembly line or satellite TV. At their sense tips lie choices galore movie tunes ,music conduct ,television soap operas and intelligence operation program br oadcasts CNN and BBC, the Rupert Murdoch-owned Star TV bouquet of brings ,International sports bestows and the rest home grown Zee television all vie for their attention. (Batabyal, 2012)Media landscape was added with glitz and becharm ,the black and w strikee days atomic number 18 replaced with gloss ,gossip and m whizzy. As Hartley argues discussion is the sense reservation practice of modernity It is an important medium by dint of which we understand ourselves and the world around us, who we are, what we are, our collective likes and dislikes (Batabyal, 2012).Television birth and harvest-festival in IndiaTelevisions birth in India was started by The either India Radio in September 1959 which was an experimental air and they had only 2 hours programme per week. The All India radio managed these initial stages of TV broadcasting which was major(ip)ly based on educational programmes for farmers and children. The Television services further expanded to other cities of Ind ia and thus kitchen rangeed 7 cities of India and at that stage in 1976 Doordarshan which became the sole producer of Television in India separated from the All India Radio and formed a new incision purely for Television Broadcasting.In the year 1982 Doordarshan made national dawnage possible for the first time using the satellite INSAT 1A and in the equal year colour television too came into market apparently at that stage Doordarshan was the only national channel and it was owned by the government which was further intensify by the series of Mahabharata and Ramayana and this attracted slew and they started buying Television sets. As there was only a single channel and the chance of the audience was still increasing so as to meet the intensity of television programmes Doordarshan subject up new other channels in many languages like DD National, DD intelligence information, DD Sports, DD Gyandarshan, DD Bharati, Loksabha Channel and DD Urdu. In such a elbow room Doordar shan evolved over the days.As Indias television system grew, non as a medium in its own right but as a response to events and decisions around it. Thus television industry grew, satellite private channels came into existence the 1990s can be said as the year of private channels because it was from when private channels emerged and audience who was stuck with Doordarshan was erect to shift their interest to the new private channels as forever new technologies and new forms emerged attracted the audiences.As a medium television and the tidings genre underwent the most spectacular change and growth and thus from only one intelligence information show channel in 1998, today India has close to 60 24 hours word channels all over the dry land. In that most of them are national but even they reach international audiences. more channels like Star tv, Zee tv in hindi, cheer tv in tamil, Asianet in Malayalam ,Eenadu in kannada all started in India.All the major languages in India has a Television in their own language. Thus televisions created India in its own images the media industry was rich, booming and it was ready to compete on the world stage .In such a way the television industry in India developed and as a other category of channel came up the watchword program channels which was only concentrating on watchword 24/7 so that people was able to choose the categories of interest on their own.TELEVISION NEWSThe one unravel TV watchword performs very well is that when there is no news we occur it to you with the same strain as if there were (Brinkley, 1994). Television news is like a lightning flash. It makes a loud noise, lights up everything around it, leaves everything else in darkness and then is of a sudden gone (Carter, 1994 ).After all this evincements even when the credibility of the television news is still doubted, Television news media, the broadcast journalism in the recent decade has come of ages. At pitch we have television news cha nnels in all major regional languages that are whole dedicated to news alone so that the audience need not wait to see the half an hour news in amongst the daily soaps in commercial channels. As these news channels give 24/7 news updates fresh , up to date news about what all is happening around the world to us .But this return did not happen overnight, the credit of bringing up news channels goes to Rupert Murdoch from Star television net income and Dr.Prannoy Roy from NDTV limited. It was them who collaborated and hence was the first ever independent satellite news channel came to small screen and it was known as Star news.And thus started the Television news industry in India and afterwards the birth of news channel like other industry even in this aspirations started ,day by day the number of news channels are increasing in all languages and even the audience are smell forward for a better one everyday.The development in the news media created a different scenario and it is when the News anchors became the new celebrities in India. With Citizen journalism, live out-of-door broadcast vans fitted with the latest technology, talk shows and discussions , analyses and deals, there seems to be no end to the goodies for a nation of viewers who until very recently were served only state propaganda as news . (Batabyal, 2012)And after all this development to reach the first position in the news channel category ,the news channels are following all sorts of tactics like sensationalizing all issues, making any news a check up oning news, not worth sting operations etc which is not giving the people the true sense of news. News is manufactured by the journalists (Berkowitz, 1997). Making of news is being followed most of the time which the audience actually dont expect from the Television news channels.Our job is to present fact and truth with clarity, dispassion and neutrality, however inconvenient or deject much of that information may be (Keeble, 2001) T he production of news which strives for neutral, existent information is possibly the most important arena in which television carries out its responsibility to inform as well as to entertain its various audiences. They are required to deliver their news with accuracy and impartiality. They essential be reliable and in any case balancing in covering political issues.With over 40 news channels, almost 100 million television homes and over 200 million viewers weekly, 24 hour news channel are on the upswing. A TAM media research says that television viewership doubling in the past three years , news has emerged as the most sought of genre. While the share of the Hindi news channels has increased by 78%, the English news channels have grown at least four-spot times even as the share of regional news has quadrupled.Tamil News ChannelsThe state of Tamil Nadu has the most unbalanced media in the whole of our country India. To come upon a balance in news an individualist should watch borderline 2 news channels say to know about DMK political party ,how bad it is and its members one should watch Jaya plus and to know how bad is AIADMAK one should watch the cheer news.As few years back a channel didnt depend on any political patronage or entertainment because for few years politics, entertainment and news all these substantially was sharing the same bed in the state. Only in the years 40s and 50s During the War of independence period the DMK built its group and they started reading and interpret the news for the public but later when the cinema became popular the art was mixed with the political propaganda and so Anna and Karunanidhi through their screenplays for cinemas and MGR and Jayalalitha through the screen heraldic bearing in the cinemas started promoting their propagandas using the cinema as a medium and thus this tradition was followed by them even in the era of television . sun tv functioned as gibe and campus for the DMK party to promote and infl uence people about their ideologies and now that place is being occupied by Kalaignar Tv and same way Jaya Tv is functioning as a tool to influence the public about the AIADMK party and their ideologies.As this monotony was passing game on in Tamilnadu ,new channels like Puthiya thalaimurai came to existence and they started breaking the political affiliation of a channel with the political party and concentrated on real issues. And according to the TAM report Puthiya thalaimurai is in first position and the reason for that ironically, has to do with politics. When Jayalalithaa took over the government a year ago, one of the first things she did was to revive a government-owned cable distribution company called Arasu to break the monopoly of Sumangali Cable Vision owned by the Marans. The move had an impact on cheer TVs revenues. A Citi report earlier this year attributed the decline of cable revenues (it was down 45% year on year) to the revival of Arasu. But it also made the ent ry for a competitor like Puthiya Thalaimurai channel easier. (N.S.Ramnath, 2012)Gnani a popular writer in Tamil says However, its a bit primordial to say if Puthiya Thalaimurai is having an impact on the way other channels cover news. A single channel cannot change that. You need more contestation for that to happen, and that will take time,Various comments and controversies still exist about all the Tamil news channel in Tamilnadu. The details about the quick news channels in Tamilnadu which are popular ssare as follows.Sun newsSun group is one of the largest conglomerate in India and started in the year 1992. It is owned by Kalanidhi Maran who is the Chairman and the Managing Director of the Sun internet group which is the most profitable television network in the world. It has 32 power packed television channels in different regional languages of India. And Sun network has a reach of about 95 million households in India. The Sun network channels can be viewed by people all ov er the world including USA, Canada, Europe, Middle east, Singapore, Malaysia , Sri lanka ,South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Sun tv also owns a Sun direct DTH ( Direct to home satellite TV service ) which is a largest service provider in India of more than 7.5 million subscribers.Thus Sun network holding 32 top rated channels in India, including the Sun news channel which is entirely dedicated only for news telecast, Sun network has got a dreadful reach, frequency and patronage that other groups failed and cant even compete. Sun radical relys in giving you wholesome fare. Be it news or entertainment, we are there first. . With Thirty Two Television Channels in four Indian languages and Forty Five FM Radio Stations, we are able to connect to the Southern Diaspora erasing geographical distances. Millions of people all over the world watch Sun Group channels. (Copyright 2011 Sun Group).Thus Sun tv news channel is also under the Sun network it is also able to connect with peopl e so much as the other channels of Sun network and Sun news channel reaches the audience worldwide and takes the current news and what is happening around to large heart and soul of people.Kalaignar SeithigalKalaignar tv was started on September 15,2007. Kalaignar tv since when it was started it gave a tough competition to other competitors. In setting benchmarks, Kalaignar tv is in a conference of its own. As a trend-setter, Kalaignar tv has started giving the top channels a run for their money. Its tie-up with the creamy layer of the entertainment industry has opened new vistas to the channel not wary of experimenting to strike gold. (Kalaignar Tv website).Kalaignar Tv is owned by Kalaignar Karunanidhi the DMK party leader as he launched the channel after the dispute between Kalanithi Maran and M.K.Azhagiri . They having entertainment , news and currents affairs as their USP, telecasted a bouquet of multi coloured programmes and it was focussing on every individual and their ent ertainment needs.Kalaignar Seithigal which is a 24/7 news channel in tamil also belong to the Kalaignar tv network .All over the country it has a tie up with top content providers and the news company facilitators so that they focus on not doing different things but doing things differently. They have all top news content providers like Reuters, P.T.I and Asian News International and thus resourceful and giving news to the public in a effective.Jaya add-onJaya tv was founded by J .Jayalalitha the ADMK party leader. Jaya tv is one of the major Tamil language satellite television channels in Chennai. It was started in the month of August 1999.Jaya plus is a 24/7 Tamil news channel solely dedicated to news alone is also a part of Jaya Tv network.Jaya Tv broadcasting is in India , Middle east , Asia, Australia and New Zealand through Dish network channel. Jaya tv. Jaya TV is one of the early Tamil channels to entertain the Tamil audiences spread across Globe. In todays world informati on is the catch word and the Jaya Television Network has capitalised on the increasing demand for news that is unbiased, well-timed and accurate. (Copyright 2012 Jaya Network).Thus Jaya Plus is a news channel in Tamilnadu which is also one of the major source of news in Tamilnadu.Puthiya ThalaimuraiPuthiya thalaimurai news channel is a recently launched Tamil news channel in Tamilnadu. It is a regional Indian cable Television started in August 2011.It is new Tv channel in Tamilnadu eroding the influence of Sun News, Kalaignar News and Jaya Plus by being unbiased and focussing on real issues .It is a channel which claims to be independent from political party, and with the punch line Unmai Udanuk udan which means truth as it happens.Puthiya thalaimurai has marked history of becoming number one news channel in Tamilnadu within a short period of 60 days from the day it has launched because of its Back to Back to live news telecast. The TAM ratings released by AC Neilson also mentioned that Pyuthiya Thalaimurai is in its number one position and has scored a Gross Rating Point or GRP of 35.94 on Week 44 across Tamil Nadu. Gnani Sankaran, a political commentator, says PT has kept its promise so far. Viewers see it as a credible channel, and they have been turning to it. One of its shows Ayudham Seivom (lets make tools) a give voice from a popular song by Bharathiar is about rural innovations and has glowering out to be a huge success. Similarly, Kazham Irangivargal (those who stepped into the battlefield), a programme on entrepreneurs, found a lot of resonance with the audience. Another show, Konjam Soru, Konjam Varalaru (a little bit of food, a little bit of history) is a food programme that also delves deep into history. It has become a hit. (N.S.Ramnath, 2012)Puthiya thalaimurai 24/7 news channel has positioned itself now as Independent channel and also it is the first channel with High Definition in India as such and also it has attracted the audience becau se of its bright and clear graphics ,crystal clear appearance , and it has also import latest broadcast equipments from various sources worldwide as all these factors has enhanced Puthiya Thalaimurai news channel and made it reach the 1st position in News channels inTamilnadu.The channel has also concentrated in the news gathering by sending 3 reporters to cover the cyclone Thane which hit the coastal neighborhoods of Tamilnadu and they also hired helicopters and reported about the affected area where they also took some farmers with them on helicopters and even in National issues like Anna Hazares protest was covered by the channel in a effective way. Thus Puthiya thalaimurai channel has created a difference and it is having an impact on the way other channels cover news.Sathiyam TelevisionSathiyam tv is a part of Sathiyam Media Vision Private Limited. It is also a 24/7 news channel in Tamilnadu. They give full independence and responsibility to their employees to report the facts with truth and transparency. We as a company have passion to reach out to the Tamil speaking population world over with the effective and responsible presentation of news and current affairs that reflects the true nip of journalism and reported with authenticity, clarity and definitive conviction(Copyright2010 Sathiyam Television).The Moto of Sathyam Tv is Yes as Yes and No as No. Sathiyam Tv aims in giving news in true, integral, understandable and devoid of sensationalism or slander of any kind. They believe in preparing our nation to face the reality of truth and motivate citizens to function based on their individual decisions.